Jesse Lee Home for Children (Anchorage : Seward : Unalaska)
The Jesse Lee Home for Children is the second of three institutions in Alaska to bear the name. The first was established at Unalaska in the Aleutian Islands in 1890. The home was moved to Seward on Resurrection Bay in 1926. Following damage to the home in the 1964 earthquake, the Jesse Lee Home was relocated to its present location in Anchorage in 1965.
Agnes Soule was a territorial teacher assigned by Sheldon Jackson, territorial education superintendent, to work in Unalaska. Through correspondence with her father, a Methodist bishop in Maine, she organized funding for a two-building orphanage. Bishop Soule recommended the name Jesse Lee to honor a Methodist preacher and colonizer of the northeastern United States.
In the late teens and early 1920s, several factors lead to the closing of the Unalaska Home. Native American coastal villages experienced devestating impacts from the Spanish Influenza pandemic during 1918-1919. The Unalaska facility grew dilapidated and overcrowded. Seward was elected largely because it was Alaska’s largest port and transportation point. It was believed that the costs of supplying the facility would be lower because of the regularly scheduled freight and passenger links with Seattle.
The home appears to have averaged 120 children. Although some accounts indicate this number was much higher in the early years, enrollment records have not been located. Some children were not orphans, but were placed in the home because their parents were in the tuberculosis sanitariums in several locations around the state. Most children living at the home during this time were Aleutic and Iñupiat, but non-Indigenous children also lived there.
In March of 1964, a massive earthquake rocked Southcentral Alaska causing widespread damage. Goode Hall, the largest Jesse Lee building, was heavily damaged and later condemned and demolished. The Methodist Church decided to close the Seward building and re-open a new home in Anchorage.
In 1966, the Methodist church deeded the Jesse Lee Home to the city of Seward, who eventually sold the property to private owners. Today, after being abandoned for nearly 40 years, the property is again owned by the City of Seward. The Jesse Lee Home at Seward is mostly demolished. As of 2021, the city plans to rezone the Seward property into a park, following a unanimous vote by the Seward City Council.
Citations
The Jesse Lee Home at Seward is mostly demolished. As of 2021, the city plans to rezone the Seward property into a park, following a unanimous vote by the Seward City Council.
Citations
The Amalga, Alaska and Aleutian Photograph Collection consists of images of the Aleutian Islands, Valdez, the Bering Sea, and the Mackenzie River. Activities depicted include commercial whaling, commercial fur seal harvesting, reindeer being loaded onto ships, walrus hunting, and mining. There are images of children, women, men, and a priest who are identified as Russians, men in uniform who may be in the Revenue Cutter Service, whalers and ships' crews. There are boats, ships, landforms, Aleut barabaras, villages, and the Jesse Lee Home. Some of the photographs depict sulphur mining in the Makushin region at the turn of the 20th century. There is also a photograph album of Amalga, Alaska and mining activites associated with the Eagle River Mine. Amalga was the site of a settlement about 4 miles northeast of the Eagle River and about 22 miles northwest of Juneau. The area was settled around 1902 and abandoned ca. 1927. The mine operated during those years
Citations
Unknown Source
Citations
Name Entry: Jesse Lee Home for Children (Anchorage : Seward : Unalaska)
Found Data: [
{
"contributor": "WorldCat",
"form": "authorizedForm"
}
]
Note: Contributors from initial SNAC EAC-CPF ingest