Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.)

Variant names
Dates:
Active 1931
Active 1932
Active 1950
Active 1990

History notes:

The Fellowship of Reconciliation originated during World War I as a pacifist organization and later became involved in civil rights activities in the South.

From the description of Fellowship of Reconciliation (U.S.) records, 1933-1973 (bulk 1955-1968). (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 38476463

The Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR) in the U.S. was founded in 1915 by Christian pacifists. The organization, whose members are now drawn from many religious groups, seeks to apply principles of peace and social justice and non-violent social change to issues such as disarmament, conscription, race relations, economic justice, and civil liberties. The FOR-USA is affiliated with the International Fellowship of Reconciliation.

From the description of Records, 1915-[ongoing]. (Swarthmore College, Peace Collection). WorldCat record id: 22683349

American nondenominational religious pacifist organization.

From the description of Fellowship of Reconciliation records, 1942-1946. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 754866976

The Fellowship of Reconciliation was founded in Cambridge 1914 by a group of pacifist Christians. During the summer of 1914 an ecumenical conference of Christians who wanted to avert the approaching war was held in Switzerland. However, war broke out before the end of the conference and, at Cologne station, Henry Hodgkin, an English Quaker, and Friedrich Siegmund-Schulze, a German Lutheran, pledged themselves to a continued search for peace with the words, "We are at one in Christ and can never be at war". Inspired by that pledge, about 130 Christians of all denominations gathered in Cambridge at the end of 1914 and set up the FoR, recording their general agreement in a statement which became 'The Basis' of the FoR, namely:

1) That love as revealed and interpreted in the life and death of Jesus Christ involves more than we have yet seen, that is the only power by which evil can be overcome and the only sufficient basis of human society.

2) That, in order to establish a world-order based on Love, it is incumbent upon those who believe in this principle to accept it fully, both for themselves and in relation to others and to take the risks involved in doing so in a world which does not yet accept it.

3) That therefore, as Christians, we are forbidden to wage war, and that our loyalty to our country, to humanity, to the Church Universal, and to Jesus Christ our Lord and Master, calls us instead to a life-service for the enthronement of Love in personal, commercial and national life.

4) That the Power, Wisdom and Love of God stretch far beyond the limits of our present experience, and that He is ever waiting to break forth into human life in new and larger ways.

5) That since God manifests Himself in the world through men and women, we offer ourselves to His redemptive purpose to be used by Him in whatever way He may reveal to us.

The FoR supported conscientious objectors during World War I and was a supporter of passive resistance during World War II. In 1919, representatives from a dozen countries met in Holland and established the International Fellowship of Reconciliation, which now has many branches in all five continents.

From the guide to the Fellowship of Reconciliation, England, 1910-2010, (British Library of Political and Economic Science)

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Subjects:

  • African Americans
  • Civil rights
  • Civil rights movement
  • Conscientious objection
  • Conscientious objectors
  • Conscientious objectors
  • Disarmament
  • Human rights
  • Nonviolence
  • Pacifism
  • Pacifism
  • Peace
  • Peace
  • Peace
  • Peace movements
  • Social integration
  • Vietnam War, 1961-1975
  • War victims
  • World War, 1939-1945
  • World War, 1939-1945
  • World War, 1939-1945
  • Conscientious objectors
  • Pacifism
  • Peace
  • Peace
  • World War, 1939-1945
  • World War, 1939-1945

Occupations:

not available for this record

Places:

  • United States (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • Southern States (as recorded)
  • United States. (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)

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