Rainey, Ma, 1886-1939
Variant names
Americans
Biographical notes:
Ma Rainey (b. Gertrude Pridgett, April 26, 1886, Columbus, GA-d. Dec. 22, 1939, Rome, GA) was one of the earliest African-American professional blues singers and one of the first generation of blues singers to record. She was first exposed to blues music around 1902 and soon after formed the Alabama Fun Makers Company with her husband, Will Rainey. In 1906, both joined Pat Chappelle's Rabbit's Foot Company. Ma Rainey was discovered by Paramount Records producer J. Mayo Williams in 1923, signed a recording contract with them, and made eight recordings in Chicago. In 1924, she made recordings with Louis Armstrong and also toured with the Theater Owners Booking Association; bandleader and pianist Thomas Dorsey and the Wildcats Jazz Band accompanied her. Dorsey left the group in 1926 and was replaced as pianist by Lillian Hardaway Henderson.
Links to collections
Benemann, William,. William Benemann collection of sexuality and gender miscellany, 1953-2011.
UC Berkeley Libraries
Rainey, Ma, 1886-1939. Barrel house blues [Multimédia multisupport].
Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF
Rainey, Ma, 1886-1939. Barrel house blues.
Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF
Neat Stuff Collectables. Jazz Playbill Collection, 1923-1952.
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Library and Archives
Work, John Wesley (III)., 1901-1967. Papers. ca. 1944.
Tulane University, Amistad Research Center
American Vaudeville Museum collection, 1845-2007, (bulk 1910-1940)
University of Arizona Libraries, Library Special Collections
Southern Folklife Collection Artist Name File, 1940-2005
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
Southern Folklife Collection Artist Name File, 1940-2005
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
Crittendon, Willard David. Then see if I care : a childhood for Bessie Smith / by Willard David Crittendon.
Texas A&M University, Evans Library & Annex; Main campus library complex
Wilson, August. Ma Rainey's black bottom : a play in two acts / by August Wilson.
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
Southern Folklife Collection Artist Name File, 1940-2005
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Folklife Collection.
Related names in SNAC
associatedWith
Armstrong, Louis, 1901-1971
associatedWith
Bechet, Sidney, 1897-1959
associatedWith
Dorsey, Thomas Andrew
associatedWith
Foster, Pops, 1892-1969
associatedWith
Oliver, King, 1885-1938
associatedWith
Smith, Bessie, 1894-1937
associatedWith
Smith, Mamie
associatedWith
Williams, J. M. (J. Mayo), 1894-1980
associatedWith
Benemann, William,
associatedWith
Crittendon, Willard David.
associatedWith
Cullen, Frank, 1936-
associatedWith
McNeilly, Donald, 1945-
associatedWith
Wilson, August.
associatedWith
Work, John Wesley (III)., 1901-1967.
associatedWith
Paramount Records
associatedWith
American Museum of Vaudeville
Collection Locations
no collection locations known
Comparison
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Information
Subjects:
not available for this record
Occupations:
- Singers
Places:
- GA, US
- 00, US
- GA, US
Variant Names
Pridgett, Gertrude, 1886-1939
Rainey, Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, 1886-1939
Rainey, Ma, 1886-1939
Rainey, Ma
Rainey, Gertrude
Rainey, Gertrude, 1886-1939
Rainey, Gertrude (Gertrude Malissa), 1886-1939
Pridgett, Gertrude M. 1886-1939
Rainey, Ma Gertrude
Rainey, Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett, 1886-1939
Rainey Big Memphis Ma 1886-1939
Pridgett Gertrude 1886-1939
Pridgett, Gertrude Malissa 1886-1939
Pridgett, Gertrude.
Rainey, Gertrude "Ma" 1886-1939