Galashiels Manufacturers Corporation

In 1777 a group of weavers formed the Clothiers' Corporation in order to share equipment and other resources. This later became known as the Galashiels Manufacturers Corporation. A junior branch of the Corporation called the Junior Clothiers' Benevolent Institution or the Young Dyers was also formed in 1816. The Corporation provided a forum for discussion and lobbying to protect and further the commercial interests of its members. It was also concerned with trade effluent discharges, refuse disposal and trade fairs and exhibitions. The Corporation received trade delegations and determined mill holidays. It also held an annual Michaelmass Dinner and Ball which was one of the highlights of the Galashiels social calendar.

In 1791 the Corporation decided to build a Cloth Hall in Galashiels for the reception and sale of woollen goods. A rent of forty shillings per annum would be charged for members to rent out shelves, and any remaining space would be let out to non-subscribers. The foundation stone was laid on 4th June and cost 230. On 11th October 1791 the building was completed and officially opened by holding the annual Michaelmass dinner there. It was opened for the reception and sale of goods on 30th July 1792. It is believed that the Hall was located on the corner next to the Cross in Galashiels.

In 1883 the Corporation started classes in weaving, dyeing and chemistry under the direction of Mr Thomas Welsh. In 1889 the Burgh School Board took over the running of the Classes from the Manufacturing Corporation, resulting in the opening of the Galashiels Combined Technical School. The governing body consisted of representatives from the Manufacturers Corporation, Burgh School Board, and the Engineering and Building trades. When the South of Scotland Technical College replaced the School in 1906 the Corporation subscribed to the building fund and its representatives served on the Advisory Committee of the College.

The Corporation remains active in the Galashiels area as the Borders Manufacturers Corporation.

From the guide to the Galashiels Manufacturers Corporation, 1816-1988, (Heriot-Watt University)