International Workers Order

Variant names
Dates:
Active 1930
Active 1956

Biographical notes:

The International Workers Order (IWO), a Communist-affiliated, ethnically organized fraternal order, was founded in 1930 following a split from the Workmen's Circle, the Jewish labor fraternal order. Max Bedacht, the IWO general secretary from 1932-1946, also served on the Communist Party's Political Bureau. At its peak, shortly after World War II, the IWO had almost 200,000 members, including 50,000 in the Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order. The IWO provided low-cost health and life insurance, medical and dental clinics, and the individual sections supported foreign-language newspapers, and a range of cultural and educational activities and institutions, including children's camps and cultural schools. The placement of the IWO on the Attorney General's list of subversive organizations in 1947 was the first of a series of events that led to the liquidation of the IWO in 1954, after it had lost its tax exempt status and insurance charter.

From the description of Records, 1930-1956 (bulk 1945-1951). (New York University). WorldCat record id: 478436679

From the guide to the International Workers Order Records, Bulk, 1945-1951, 1930-1956, (Bulk 1940-1951), (Tamiment Library / Wagner Archives)

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Subjects:

  • African Americans
  • African Americans
  • Civil rights
  • Civil rights
  • Communism
  • Communism
  • Communism and culture
  • Communism and culture
  • Court cases
  • Ingram Case
  • Labor unions and communism
  • Socialism
  • Socialism

Occupations:

not available for this record

Places:

  • United States (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)
  • United States (as recorded)