Maitland, James, -1996

Variant names
Dates:
Death 1996-08-20

Biographical notes:

Title: 9th Earl of Lauderdale

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001032.0x0001a8

Epithet: son of W Maitland, of Lethington

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001032.0x0001a6

Epithet: Chancellor of Scotland

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001032.0x0001ca

Epithet: goldsmith

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001032.0x0001a3

James Maitland was born at Hatton House, near Ratho, Midlothian, on 26 January 1759. He was the second son of James Maitland, 7th Earl of Lauderdale. He was educated at the Royal High School in Edinburgh, and he studied at Edinburgh University. In 1774 he visited Paris and in 1775 matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford, before studying at Glasgow University. In 1777 he became a student at Lincoln's Inn, London, and became a member of the Faculty of Advocates in 1780. A political career began in September 1780 when, after the General Election, he was returned as the MP for Newport, Cornwall. From 1784 he was the MP for Malmesbury. In 1789, Maitland succeeded to the Earldom on the death of his father, and in 1790 he was elected as a Scottish representative peer at the House of Lords. Between 1796 and 1806 he was not present at the Lords and during this period he attempted to become a Sheriff in London. During these years too he published the successful Inquiry into the nature and origin of public wealth, and, into the means and causes of its increase (1804) which was translated in French and Italian. In 1806, Maitland was back in the House of Lords and he was appointed Lord High Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland and he was sworn to the Privy Council. From 1807 he became an active member of the opposition in the Lords and chief among the Whig party in Scotland. In 1821 he was awarded the Order of the Thistle. He spoke for the last time in the Lords in July 1830. James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale, died at Thirlestane Castle, Lauder, Berwickshire, on 13 September 1839. He was buried at Haddington on 20 September 1839.

From the guide to the Correspondence relating to James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale (1759-1839), 1798-1836, (Edinburgh University Library)

Epithet: of Add MS 35125

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001197.0x000190

Title: 8th Earl of Lauderdale

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000815.0x00013c

Title: 7th Earl of Lauderdate

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001032.0x0001a7

Epithet: Lieutenant-Colonel; Acting Military Auditor - General, Ceylon

British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000001032.0x0001a4

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Places:

  • East Retford, Nottinghamshire (as recorded)
  • Dover, Kent (as recorded)
  • Nottinghamshire, England (as recorded)
  • Midlothian, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Naples and Sicily, Kingdom of, Italy (as recorded)
  • Woodstock, Oxfordshire (as recorded)
  • Middlesex, England (as recorded)
  • Brighton, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Brussels, Belgium (as recorded)
  • Clones, Monaghan (as recorded)
  • Portsmouth, Hampshire (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Middlesex, England (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Scotland, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Lincolnshire, England (as recorded)
  • Flamborough, East Riding of Yorkshire (as recorded)
  • Quebec, Canada (as recorded)
  • Trinidad, the Carribean (as recorded)
  • Rothbury, Northumberland (as recorded)
  • Cork, Ireland (as recorded)
  • United States of America (as recorded)
  • Chichester, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Waltham Forest, Essex (as recorded)
  • Orford, Suffolk (as recorded)
  • Edinburgh, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Bass Rock, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Montrose, Forfarshire (as recorded)
  • India, Asia (as recorded)
  • Australia, Australia (as recorded)
  • China, Asia (as recorded)
  • Somerset, England (as recorded)
  • Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire (as recorded)
  • Paisley, Renfrewshire (as recorded)
  • Mexico, Central America (as recorded)
  • Ephesus, Asia Minor (as recorded)
  • Wimpole, Cambridgeshire (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Mayfield, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Carrickfergus, Antrim (as recorded)
  • India, Asia (as recorded)
  • Rosetta, Egypt (as recorded)
  • Manchester, Lancashire (as recorded)
  • St. Andrews, Fifeshire (as recorded)
  • Demerara, British Guiana (as recorded)
  • Bradford, Wiltshire (as recorded)
  • Jamaica, Central America (as recorded)
  • Hainault Forest, Essex (as recorded)
  • Eastbourne, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Manchester, Lancashire (as recorded)
  • Ceylon, Asia (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire (as recorded)
  • Seaford, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Shetland Islands, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Hastings, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Réunion al. Bourbon, Africa (as recorded)
  • Ceylon, Asia (as recorded)
  • Trowbridge, Wiltshire (as recorded)
  • Scotland, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Edinburgh, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Netherlands, Europe (as recorded)
  • Scotland, Kingdom of, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Bristol, Gloucestershire (as recorded)
  • Netherlands, Europe (as recorded)
  • Tramore, Waterford (as recorded)
  • Liverpool, Lancashire (as recorded)
  • Birmingham, Warwickshire (as recorded)
  • Leith, Edinburgh (as recorded)
  • King's Lynn, Norfolk (as recorded)
  • Leicestershire, England (as recorded)
  • Wallingford, Berkshire (as recorded)
  • Appleby, Westmorland (as recorded)
  • Borrowstonness, Linlithgow (as recorded)
  • Shepton Mallet, Somerset (as recorded)
  • Netherlands, Europe (as recorded)
  • Shetland Islands, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Lewes, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire (as recorded)
  • Portsmouth, Hampshire (as recorded)
  • Gwen Ddwr, Brecknockshire (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire (as recorded)
  • Middelburg, Zeeland (as recorded)
  • Ionian Islands, Greece (as recorded)
  • London, England (as recorded)
  • Borrowstonness, Linlithgow (as recorded)
  • Versailles, Seine-et-Oise (as recorded)
  • Edinburgh, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Pennsylvania, U.S.A. (as recorded)
  • West Indies, America (as recorded)
  • West Ham, Essex (as recorded)
  • Eylau, East Prussia (as recorded)
  • Bass Rock, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Drayton Bassett, Staffordshire (as recorded)
  • Scotland, Kingdom of, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Deal, Kent (as recorded)
  • Ballinasloe, Galway (as recorded)
  • Coventry, Warwickshire (as recorded)
  • Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Scotland, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Glasgow, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Scrayingham, East Riding of Yorkshire (as recorded)
  • Slamannan, Stirlingshire (as recorded)
  • Ipswich, Suffolk (as recorded)
  • London, England (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Portugal, Europe (as recorded)
  • Ceylon, Asia (as recorded)
  • Bombay, India (as recorded)
  • Nottinghamshire, England (as recorded)
  • London, England (as recorded)
  • Nova Scotia, North America (as recorded)
  • Newbuay, Berkshire (as recorded)
  • Kingstown al. Dunleary, Dublin (as recorded)
  • Liverpool, Lancashire (as recorded)
  • Havering, Essex (as recorded)
  • Nottingham, Nottinghamshire (as recorded)
  • Stirlingshire, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Wribbenhall, Kidderminster (as recorded)
  • Marolles, de l'Aube (as recorded)
  • Scotland, Kingdom of, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Calne, Wiltshire (as recorded)
  • Portugal, Europe (as recorded)
  • Musselburgh, Edinburgh (as recorded)
  • Nottinghamshire, England (as recorded)
  • Java, Indonesia (as recorded)
  • Nottinghamshire, England (as recorded)
  • Renfrewshire, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Ceylon, Asia (as recorded)
  • West Indies, America (as recorded)
  • Dort, Holland (as recorded)
  • Hamburg, Germany (as recorded)
  • Cardiganshire, Wales (as recorded)
  • Lisbon, Portugal (as recorded)
  • Sussex, England (as recorded)
  • Niagara Fort, Canada (as recorded)
  • India, Asia (as recorded)
  • Shrewsbury, Shropshire (as recorded)
  • Walcheren, Zealand (as recorded)
  • Ceylon, Asia (as recorded)
  • London, England (as recorded)
  • Brighton, Sussex (as recorded)
  • India, Asia (as recorded)
  • Veere, Zeeland (as recorded)
  • Pennsylvania, U.S.A. (as recorded)
  • London, England (as recorded)
  • Santander, Spain (as recorded)
  • Dresden, Saxony (as recorded)
  • United States of America (as recorded)
  • Arundel, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Seaford, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Reading, Berkshire (as recorded)
  • Bristol, Gloucestershire (as recorded)
  • Berwickshire, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Norfolk, England (as recorded)
  • York, Yorkshire (as recorded)
  • Portsea Island, Hampshire (as recorded)
  • Liverpool, Lancashire (as recorded)
  • Minden, Westphalia (as recorded)
  • Sleaford, Sussex (as recorded)
  • San Sebastian, Guipuzcoa (as recorded)
  • Peebles, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Belfast, Northern Ireland (as recorded)
  • St. Andrews, Fifeshire (as recorded)
  • Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire (as recorded)
  • Yorkshire, England (as recorded)
  • London, England (as recorded)
  • Middelburg, Zeeland (as recorded)
  • Thetford, counties Norfolk and Suffolk (as recorded)
  • Scotland, Kingdom of, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Edinburgh, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Tamworth, Staffordshire (as recorded)
  • Rye, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Whitehaven, Cumberland (as recorded)
  • Ross-shire, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Glasgow, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Ireland, Europe (as recorded)
  • Pennsylvania, U.S.A. (as recorded)
  • Midlothian, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Mauritius, Indian Ocean (as recorded)
  • Tahiti, Pacific Ocean (as recorded)
  • Massachusetts, North America (as recorded)
  • Wrexham, Denbighshire (as recorded)
  • Great Britain History 19th century (as recorded)
  • Spain, Europe (as recorded)
  • Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (as recorded)
  • Scotland, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Chichester, Sussex (as recorded)
  • Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire (as recorded)
  • Manchester, Lancashire (as recorded)
  • Port Glasgow, Renfrewshire (as recorded)
  • India, Asia (as recorded)
  • Greenock, Renfrewshire (as recorded)
  • Cambridge, Cambridgeshire (as recorded)
  • Nottingham, Nottinghamshire (as recorded)
  • Buenos Aires, Argentina (as recorded)
  • Virginia, Colony of, North America (as recorded)
  • North Carolina, America (as recorded)
  • India, Asia (as recorded)
  • Edinburgh, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Scotland, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Leicestershire, England (as recorded)
  • Mosquito Coast, Central America (as recorded)
  • Louisiana, U.S.A. (as recorded)
  • Totnes, Devon (as recorded)
  • Le Havre, France (as recorded)
  • Edinburgh, Scotland (as recorded)
  • Poole, Dorset (as recorded)
  • Epping Forest, Essex (as recorded)
  • Netherlands, Europe (as recorded)
  • Allenton, Northumberland (as recorded)
  • United States of America (as recorded)
  • Scotland, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Scotland, United Kingdom (as recorded)
  • Greece, Europe (as recorded)
  • Great Britain History 18th century (as recorded)
  • Norwich, Norfolk (as recorded)
  • London, England (as recorded)
  • Mauritius, Indian Ocean (as recorded)
  • Cornwall, England (as recorded)
  • London, England (as recorded)
  • Spelthorne Hundred, Middlesex (as recorded)
  • Wiltshire, England (as recorded)
  • Sauroren, Spain (as recorded)
  • Montrose, Forfarshire (as recorded)