Micheaux, Oscar, 1884-1951
Variant names
Americans
English,
English,
Biographical notes:
Oscar Micheaux (b. Jan. 2, 1884, Metropolis, IL–d. March 25, 1951, Charlotte, NC) was born to Calvin and Bell Michaux, both former slaves. He started working as a teenager in various jobs (in stockyard, steel mills, as a shoe shiner, and eventually a Pullman porter) before buying a homestead in Gregory County, SD. While on his homestead he married Orlean McCracken although the marriage did not last. Micheaux started writing for The Chicago Defender urging black people to take advantage of the land grab out West and authored 7 novels. He adapted his novel "The Homesteader" into a film in 1919 and became a successful and provocative producer. Michaux opened offices for his production studio in Chicago and Harlem.
Links to collections
Freeman, Kenn, 1917-1991. Kenn Freeman papers, 1930-1988.
New York Public Library System, NYPL
George P. Johnson Negro Film Collection, 1916-1977
University of California, Los Angeles. Library Special Collections.
Berry, Mike. Great Bend salutes a hometown hero : Oscar Micheaux honored / by Mike Berry.
Kansas State Historical Society
Oscar Micheaux Society. Oscar Micheaux Society records, 1976-2004.
Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
Cripps, Thomas. Thomas Cripps film collection, 1898-1976 and undated.
Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
Johnson, George P., 1885-1977. Negro film collection 1916-1977.
University of California, Los Angeles
Michele Wallace papers
New York Public Library System, NYPL
Kenn Freeman papers, 1930-1988
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives Section
Norman, R.E. mss., 1912-1954
Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington)
Thomas, Roy T. Roy Thomas collection on Black filmmaking, 1916-1987 (bulk 1970-1979).
UC Berkeley Libraries
Midnight Ramble
National Archives at College Park
Oscar Micheaux : Black Cinema Pioneer
National Archives at College Park
Related names in SNAC
associatedWith
Berry, Mike
associatedWith
Cripps, Thomas.
associatedWith
Freeman, Kenn, 1917-1991.
associatedWith
Johnson, George P., 1885-1977.
associatedWith
Norman, Richard E. (Richard Edward), 1891-1961
associatedWith
Thomas, Roy T.
associatedWith
Wallace, Michele
associatedWith
Oscar Micheaux Society.
associatedWith
Chicago Defender
Collection Locations
no collection locations known
Comparison
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Information
Subjects:
- Film industry
Occupations:
- Authors
- Motion picture producers and directors
Places:
- SD, US
- 00, US
- IL, US
- NC, US
Variant Names
Micheaux, Oscar
Devereaux Micheaux Oscar 1884-1951
Micheaux, Oscar, 1884-1951
Micheaux, Oscar Devereaux, 1884-1951