Prince, John Rev.

The Reverend John Prince was the chaplain of Magdalen Hospital in London during the period covered in the letters, 1803-1811. Established in 1758, Magdalen Hospital was a charity organization for the rehabilitation of "fallen women.". Initially, only prostitutes were accepted, but as early as 1778 the scope was broadened to include victims of seduction. Applicants were to be under the age of thirty, not pregnant, and must undergo questioning by the board of governors to assure the sincerity of her reformation. Preference was given to the youngest and those who had the least experience in prostitution. Once admitted, the women attended training in needlework and laundry work, as well as religious services twice daily. Its main proponent was merchant and philanthropist Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), who with the architect, Robert Dingley (1708?-1781), established Magdalen House in 1758. In 1769, the charity was incorporated by an act of Parliament. At this time, it was moved from Prescot Street to St. George's Fields and renamed Magdalen Hospital. In 1869, the hospital moved to Streatham and was open at this location as late as 1888. Prince was also a vicar in Endford Parish, Wiltshire, where he spent the summer months with his wife and family. The dates of Rev. Prince's birth and death are unknown.

Mrs. E. Cocks wrote from Saffron Walden, Essex. Her nephew, Sal. [sic] Yorke, lived with his wife in Ely, Cambridgeshire and assisted in her charitable work. The date of her birth is unknown, although at the time her letters were written her "age is great." She died between June 1807 and 1808.

Margaret Smith continued the philanthropic works of Mrs. Cocks on her death. She wrote primarily from her home of Shortgrove in Saffron Walden, Essex as well as from Hereford Street and Bryanston Square in London. She was married and gave birth to a son in 1809. Another son, William, attended Mr. Horne's school in Chiswick. The years of Margaret Smith's birth and death are unknown.

From the description of John Prince papers 1803-1811. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 145405879