Jones, James Earl
Variant namesBiographical notes:
Actor James Earl Jones was born on January 17, 1931 to Robert Earl Jones and Ruth Connolly in Arkabutla, Mississippi. When Jones was five years old, his family moved to Dublin, Michigan. He graduated from Dickson High School in Brethren, Michigan in 1949. In 1953, Jones participated in productions at Manistee Summer Theatre. After serving in the U.S. Army for two years, Jones received his B.A. degree from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in 1955.
Following graduation, Jones relocated to New York City where he studied acting at the American Theatre Wing. Jones' first speaking role on Broadway was as the valet inSunrise at Campobelloin 1958. Then, in 1960, Jones acted in the Shakespeare in Central Park production ofHenry Vwhile also playing the lead in the off-Broadway production ofThe Pretender. Geraldine Lust cast Jones in Jean Genet'sThe Blacksin the following year. In 1963, Jones made his feature film debut as Lt. Lothar Zogg inDr. Strangelove, directed by Stanley Kubrick. In 1964, Joseph Papp cast Jones as Othello for the Shakespeare in Central Park production ofOthello. Jones portrayed champion boxer Jack Jefferson in the playThe Great White Hopein 1969, and again in the 1970 film adaptation. His leading film performances of the 1970s includeThe Man(1972),Claudine(1974),The River Niger(1975) andThe Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars and Motor Kings(1976). In 1974, Jones portrayed Lennie inOf Mice and Menon Broadway. Jones also voiced the iconic character Darth Vader in the 1977 movieStar Wars, returning to the role in the subsequent sequels,The Empire Strikes BackandReturn of the Jedi. Jones portrayed Troy Maxson in the original Broadway production ofFencesin 1987. Two years later, he appeared in the movieField of Dreams, and was cast as the lead character on the television showGabriel's Fire. Jones provided the voice for Mufasa in the 1994 animated Disney filmThe Lion King. He returned to the Broadway stage in 2005, starring inOn Golden Pond. He then appeared inCat on a Hot Tin Roofin 2008, and acted in productions of Driving Miss Daisy alongside Vanessa Redgrave in London in 2011 and Angela Lansbury in Australia in 2013. He also appeared with Cicely Tyson in a 2015 revival ofThe Gin Game.
Jones won his first Tony Award in 1969 forThe Great White Hope. He then received his second Tony Award for his portrayal of Troy Maxson inFences. In 1991, Jones received Emmy Awards for his roles inGabriel's FireandHeat Wave. In recognition of his fifty plus years in acting, Jones received an Honorary Academy Award in 2011.
Jones has one child, Flynn Earl Jones, with his late wife, actress Cecilia Hart.
James Earl Jones was interviewed byThe HistoryMakerson August 10, 2016.
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Information
Subjects:
- African Americans in the motion picture industry
- Unidentified flying objects
Occupations:
- Actors
- African American actors
- Afro
- Actor
Places:
- Arkabutla (Miss.) (as recorded)
- Pawling (N.Y.) (as recorded)
