University of Pennsylvania. Morris Arboretum.

The Morris Arboretum at the University of Pennsylvania is the official Arboretum of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was formerly owned by Quaker siblings John Thompson Morris (1847-1915) and Lydia Thompson Morris (1849-1932), who acquired the area through the purchase of two large estates and surrounding lands--Compton in 1887 and Bloomfield in 1913. When Lydia died in 1932, she left the gardens to the University of Pennsylvania as the Morris Arboretum. The Arboretum was part of the University's Botany Department until, in 1975, it was established as a separate Interdisciplinary Resource Center.

From the guide to the Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania Historic Image Collection, Bulk, 1885-1950, 1885-2000, (Morris Arboretum Archives)

The Morris Arboretum at the University of Pennsylvania is the official Arboretum of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was formerly owned by Quaker siblings John Thompson Morris (1847-1915) and Lydia Thompson Morris (1849-1932), who acquired the area through the purchase of two large estates and surrounding lands--Compton in 1887 and Bloomfield in 1913. When Lydia died in 1932, she left the gardens to the University of Pennsylvania as the Morris Arboretum. The Arboretum was part of the University's Botany department until, in 1975, it was established as a separate Interdisciplinary Resource Center.

From the guide to the Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania plans, drawings, and maps collection, 1909-2013, (Morris Arboretum Archives)

"The Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania began as Compton, the private estate of a Quaker brother and sister, John and Lydia Morris. The Morrises purchased farmland in 1887 in the northwest corner of Philadelphia and began planning a garden where art and science would thrive together, and where stewardship would extend to caring for both plants and people. Today, the Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania is a 166-acre historic public garden and educational institution that is the official Arboretum of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and is listed in the National Register of Historic Places."(Pape 1)

"Once the Arboretum became part of the University of Pennsylvania [in 1933 after Lydia's death], the focus shifted from that of an aesthetic landscape garden to more of a research and collections-based Arboretum. At the time, plants in the garden were arranged according to classification, and were often planted together more for the purpose of evaluation than for their integration into the landscape. Dr. Rodney H. True was selected as the first director, and specialists in plant diseases, ecology and physiology were hired. Dr. John M. Fogg, who later became director [1954-1967], was hired as taxonomist...In 1940, Dr. Henry T. Skinner, who later became the director of the U.S. National Arboretum, was selected as the first curator of the Morris Arboretum...By the end of the [1960s], however, the grounds of the Arboretum had begun to show signs of significant decline." (Pape 7-8)

"In 1972, one of the most influential people in the history of the Morris Arboretum, Dr. F. Otto Haas, assumed the position of Chair of the Advisory Board of Managers. In 1975, under his guidance, the Arboretum was transferred from the Botany department at the University to the Provost's office as one of several Interdisciplinary Resource Centers. The 1970s were a time of great change and progress at the Morris Arboretum. Additional staff was added, and Dr. William M. Klein, Jr. was hired as the first full-time director. Assisted by a new and enthusiastic staff, Dr. Klein launched a comprehensive master planning effort with the Philadelphia planning firm Andropogon Associates, a partnership which continues [as of 2010]. Research and education programs were expanded to include plant introduction, integrated pest management, and a renewed commitment to documenting and describing the flora of Pennsylvania." (Pape 8)

In 1978, the Morris Arboretum was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. A decade later, it was designated by PA House Bill 1071 as the official Arboretum of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

Bibliography:

Quoted text from: Pape, Christine, ed. Always Growing: The Story of the Morris Arboretum . Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania. 2010. Accessed January 25, 2012. http://www.business-services.upenn.edu/arboretum/pdf/AlwaysGrowing.pdf.

From the guide to the Morris Arboretum of the University of Pennsylvania records, 1933-2013, (Morris Arboretum Archives)