Lewis, John, 1940 February 21-
Variant namesBiographical notes:
Congressman John Lewis rose from abject poverty to become one of America's leaders. He has been at the forefront of progressive social and political causes for more than forty years. Lewis was born on February 21, 1940, in Troy, Alabama, to the sharecroppers Eddie Lewis and Lillian Miles. Growing up, Lewis and his nine siblings worked regularly on his family's farm, frequently in lieu of attending the county's segregated schools.
Without his family's knowledge, Lewis became involved in the Civil Rights Movement as a student at the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee, where he joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). In February 1960, Lewis helped spark a successful sit-in movement at segregated lunch counters in Nashville, on the heels of sit-ins in Greensboro, N.C. In 1961, Lewis volunteered to become a member of the Freedom Riders. Lewis risked his life and was beaten several times by white mobs for his participation.
Lewis served as chairman of SNCC from 1963-65. As chairman, he was recognized as one of the "Big Six" of the Civil Rights Movement (along with Martin Luther King, Jr., A. Phillip Randolph, Whitney Young, James Farmer, and Roy Wilkins) who met with President Kennedy to discuss the planning of the "March on Washington". In 1963, at the age of twenty-three, he was a keynote speaker at this historic event. In 1964, under the auspices of SNCC, Lewis helped coordinate and organize the successful "Mississippi Freedom Summer".
In 1965, Lewis and fellow activist Hosea Williams led "Bloody Sunday", one of the most dramatic nonviolent protests of the Movement. The publicity surrounding "Bloody Sunday" and the subsequent march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama led President Lyndon Johnson to push for the Voting Rights Act, passed by Congress on August 6, 1965.
Lewis was elected to his first governmental office in 1981, serving as an Atlanta City Council member until 1986. He then was elected to represent Georgia's 5th Congressional District. Lewis is a member of the House Committee on Ways and Means, the Congressional Black Caucus, and the Congressional Committee to Support Writers and Journalists. Since 1991, Lewis has served as Chief Deputy Democratic Whip. Lewis co-authored Walking With The Wind: A Memoir of the Movement with Michael D'Orso in 1998.
He and his wife Lillian, the Director of External Affairs for the Office of Research and Sponsored Programs at Clark Atlanta University, live in Atlanta with their two sons.
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Subjects:
- Advertising, political
- Political science
- Television advertising
Occupations:
- Civil Rights Leader
- U.S. Congressman
- Civil rights workers
- Legislators
- Representative
Places:
- Washington (D.C.) (as recorded)
- Troy (Ala.) (as recorded)
- Atlanta (Ga.) (as recorded)
- Alabama, AL, US
- Atlanta, GA, US
