Bailey, Pearl

Pearl Bailey (1918-1990) was an African-American actress and singer. In films she was known chiefly for two roles: Maria in "Porgy and Bess"(1959) and Frankie in "Carmen Jones,"(1954) as well as her starring role on Broadway in an all-black cast version of "Hello Dolly." During World War II, Bailey toured with the USO, performing for American troops. Beginning in 1946 she was a top attraction in nightclubs, variety houses and television programs in the United States and Britain. At age 67, in 1985, she was graduated from Georgetown University with a bachelor's degree in theology. Between 1968 and 1989 she published six books on her life, cooking, and educational experiences. Bailey served as a special ambassador to the United Nations in 1975 and 1989 and in 1988 received the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

From the description of Pearl Bailey letters, 1943-1990. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 692846775