Franklin, William, 1731-1813

William Franklin was born in 1731, the illegitimate son of Benjamin Franklin; his mother's identity is unknown. Prime Minister, Lord Bute, named William Franklin to the position of Royal Governor of New Jersey when the office became available in 1762. At first, Franklin was greeted in New Jersey with trepidation, as it was assumed that his famous father had obtained the office for him. In contrast to the low expectations of him, William Franklin became one of the most effective royal governors New Jersey had. Franklin engaged in reforms, such as improved roads and bridges throughout the colony. Franklin's popularity as governor diminished, however, after the Stamp Act crisis in 1764. He continually supported the Crown's policies, which also created a rift with his more rebellious father, Benjamin. Consequently, the two men cut ties with each other in 1775. After the British surrender at Yorktown in 1781, Franklin left for England, where he lived for the remainder of his life.

From the description of William Franklin papers, 1756-1813. (New Jersey Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 54023638

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