Sir Erasmus Ommanney

Erasmus Ommanney was born in 1814. He entered the Royal Navy in 1826, serving the following year with the allied forces at the Battle of Navarino in the Mediterranean. In 1836, he joined the British Relief Expedition (leader James Clark Ross), as third lieutenant in HMS Cove, organized by the Admiralty to rescue the crews of eleven whaling vessels that had been beset and forced to winter in Davis Strait in 1835. Advancing to commander in 1840, Ommanney served in HMS Vesuvius in the Mediterranean from 1841 to 1846. In 1846, he was promoted captain, rendering valuable service during the famine in Ireland.

Returning to the Arctic, he commanded HMS Assistance during the British naval Franklin search expedition, 1850-1851, sent by the Admiralty to search for Sir John Franklin's missing Northwest Passage expedition. Ommanney was responsible for discovering the first evidence that Franklin had in fact reached the Canadian Arctic, finding signs of a field camp at Cape Riley, Devon Island, and a cairn and other relics on Beechey Island, which was subsequently shown to have been Franklin's winter quarters in 1845-1846. The expedition also conducted extensive coastal surveys and observations of topography, geology, fauna and meteorology.

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