Imlay, Richard, 1784-1867

Richard Imlay was born in 1784 in Hartford, Connecticut. At some point, he entered the carriage-building trade, and in 1828 he opened a shop in Baltimore.

In 1830 he began building passenger cars, which were simply modified coaches, for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. He moved his shop to Philadelphia in 1831 and continued to manufacture railroad cars, making several important innovations in construction methods. In 1835 he built an eight-wheel car, the VICTORY, which contained a buffet and a water closet, and in 1836 he built what was probably the first sleeping car ever constructed for the Cumberland Valley Railroad.

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