Parker, Virginia Carlson

The National League of American Pen Women was established in June of 1897 by Marian Longfellow O'Donoghue, who wrote for newspapers in Washington D.C. and Boston. Margaret Sullivan Burke and Anna Sanborn Hamilton, along with seventeen other women, established a group who at first were looking for "mutual aid, advice, and future development" for each other and their careers (quoted from The League Minutes, 26 June 1897). Artists and composers were also welcomed into the newly founded group.

Professional credentials were required for membership and the ladies determined that Pen Women should always be paid for their work. The association became The National League of American Pen Women in 1921 with thirty-five local branches in various states. Membership increased through the 20s and 30s. First ladies have traditionally been awarded honorary membership and on occasion have actively participated in League functions. Eleanor Roosevelt, a prolific writer, was an enthusiastic Pen Woman during her tenure in the White House and beyond.

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