Gonzales, Felipe, 1946-....

During the 1970s-1990s the City of Santa Fe, N. M. underwent unprecedented expansion and development. Increased tourism and the influx of wealthy individuals moving into the historic town caused a boom in the building of upscale property and the expansion of hotels, restaurants, golf courses and spas. Hispanic population declined from 65% to 47% by 1990 and rising property values were pushing out native Santa Feans whose families had lived in the area for generations. With rising public discontent and uncontrolled growth there was a general feeling that Santa Fe's growth was undermining native citizens' own economic security and changing what many felt was the very essence of Santa Fe.

Entering into this volatile scene is Debbie Jaramillo, a two time city council member and native Santa Fe resident. Debbie grew up in the mostly Hispanic area of Santa Fe's west side. She attended catholic and public schools, married after high school and raised three sons. After fifteen years at secretarial jobs in city and state government, she rose to public visibility when she and her husband became involved in a neighborhood protest against a proposed road expansion through Santa Fe's west side. A grassroots organization was formed "West Area Residence" (WAR) and waged a 3 year battle to derail the Alameda Bridge expansion. Debbie emerged as a very popular neighborhood activist and critic of unsustainable development in Santa Fe. Realizing that nothing would change unless she went on the "inside" she ran for city council in 1988 and won on a platform opposing what was seen as uncontrolled development policies and the gentrification of Santa Fe. She was viewed as the lone council member against development and gained popularity and support by endearing herself to people who were feeling disenfranchised or simply didn't like the direction the city was being taken. Debbie first ran for mayor against Santa Fe native and long time mayor Sam Pick in 1990. Debbie lost to Pick but came in second among five other candidates. Racial and class tensions continued to rise during the following years and Sam Pick decided against running for reelection. In 1994 Debbie was the first to declare her candidacy for mayor in a field with 13 others. Debbie was known for being outspoken and confrontational, attributes which were distorted to make her seem dangerous, divisive and out of control. Established politicians were all too willing to build up her image as an angry woman. Against the odds and with diverse group of supporters Debbie was elected the first woman/Chicana mayor of Santa Fe. Her tenure as mayor, while full of accomplishments was also under constant criticism from the media and numerous politicians and council members who felt her approach to leadership was too dictatorial. Throughout her term, Jaramillo tried to be true to the platform for which she was elected but anger against her conduct and charges of nepotism brought about a referendum vote to change Santa Fe political leadership. Debbie ran again for mayor in 1998 but was defeated by Larry Delgado.

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