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Becoming field supervisor of adult education for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), she led political education workshops throughout the south, in Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, and other states to teach adult reading skills so that blacks would be able to pass literacy tests to vote. Between 1970 and 1975, Robinson worked for the South Carolina Commission for Farm Workers, supervising VISTA workers and directing day care centers. 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Bernice Violanthe Robinson was born in 1914 in Charleston, S.C. to James C. and Martha Elizabeth Robinson. Her father was a bricklayer and her mother a homemaker and seamstress. Robinson attended Simonton Elementary and Burke Industrial High School, graduating in 1931. She then relocated to Harlem, New York, where she worked in the garment district during the day and attended evening classes at the Poro School of Cosmetology. Upon Robinson's 1947 return to South Carolina, she opened a beauty shop and worked with the Charleston Branch of the NAACP as Secretary and Chairperson of Membership. In 1954, she attended a Highlander Folk School workshop in Tennessee, with her cousin Septima Clark. On the insistence of Clark and Esau Jenkins, businessman and founder of the Progressive Club, Robinson became the first Citizenship School teacher for adult education on John's Island, S.C. in 1957.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
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South Carolina Conference.", "id": "69848779", "version": "10211933" }, { "dataType": "ConstellationRelation", "sourceConstellation": "69848709", "targetConstellation": "41159742", "sourceArkID": "http:\/\/n2t.net\/ark:\/99166\/w66x8xdk", "targetArkID": "http:\/\/n2t.net\/ark:\/99166\/w6xq12w9", "targetEntityType": { "id": "698", "term": "corporateBody", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#CorporateBody", "type": "entity_type" }, "type": { "id": "28234", "term": "associatedWith", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#associatedWith", "type": "relation_type" }, "content": "Volunteers in Service to America.", "id": "69848771", "version": "10211933" }, { "dataType": "ConstellationRelation", "sourceConstellation": "69848709", "targetConstellation": "323018", "sourceArkID": "http:\/\/n2t.net\/ark:\/99166\/w66x8xdk", "targetArkID": "http:\/\/n2t.net\/ark:\/99166\/w6pv6twh", "targetEntityType": { "id": "700", "term": "person", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#Person", "type": "entity_type" }, "type": { "id": "28234", "term": "associatedWith", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#associatedWith", "type": "relation_type" }, "content": "Williams, Hosea, 1926-", "id": "69848765", "version": "10211933" }, { "dataType": "ConstellationRelation", "sourceConstellation": "69848709", "targetConstellation": "36805633", "sourceArkID": "http:\/\/n2t.net\/ark:\/99166\/w66x8xdk", "targetArkID": "http:\/\/n2t.net\/ark:\/99166\/w6vx4p31", "targetEntityType": { "id": "698", "term": "corporateBody", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#CorporateBody", "type": "entity_type" }, "type": { "id": "28234", "term": "associatedWith", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#associatedWith", "type": "relation_type" }, "content": "Yonges Island Day Care Center (S.C.)", "id": "69848780", "version": "10211933" }, { "dataType": "ConstellationRelation", "sourceConstellation": "69848709", "targetConstellation": "73636826", "sourceArkID": "http:\/\/n2t.net\/ark:\/99166\/w66x8xdk", "targetArkID": "http:\/\/n2t.net\/ark:\/99166\/w6m90hvx", "targetEntityType": { "id": "700", "term": "person", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#Person", "type": "entity_type" }, "type": { "id": "28234", "term": "associatedWith", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#associatedWith", "type": "relation_type" }, "content": "Young, Andrew, 1932-", "id": "69848766", "version": "10211933" } ], "resourceRelations": [ { "dataType": "ResourceRelation", "resource": { "dataType": "Resource", "documentType": { "id": "696", "term": "ArchivalResource", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#ArchivalResource", "type": "document_type" }, "link": "https:\/\/pascal-cofc.library.cofc.edu\/permalink\/01PASCAL_COFC\/bkrgbh\/alma991010266349705613", "title": "Bernice V. 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Bernice V. Robinson papers, 1957-1985 (bulk 1960-1980).", "id": "69848784", "version": "10211933" }, { "dataType": "ResourceRelation", "resource": { "dataType": "Resource", "documentType": { "id": "696", "term": "ArchivalResource", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#ArchivalResource", "type": "document_type" }, "link": "https:\/\/pascal-cofc.library.cofc.edu\/permalink\/01PASCAL_COFC\/bkrgbh\/alma991010460609705613", "title": "Edmund Lee Drago papers, ca. 1975-ca. 2005.", "abstract": "The Edmund Lee Drago Papers are organized in three series. The first series consists of materials related to Drago's Initiative, Paternalism, and Race Relations, documenting the Avery Normal Institute. This includes research done in collections round the country such as the Avery Research Center, the National Archives, Amistad Research Center, Highlander Research Center, American Missionary Association Archives and Mooreland-Spingarn Research Center. The files are mostly arranged by topic and consist of photocopies and abstracts from primary sources that include correspondence of the American Missionary Association and Avery Normal Institute staff; newspaper clippings, oral histories transcripts (including those of Septima Clark, Bernice Robinson, William A. Saunders, Eugene Hunt, Jr., and Arthur Clement), photographs, organizational minutes and reports, and financial documents. The series also contains photocopies and originals of secondary sources used and consulted in researching and writing the history, including books, articles, and theses, with data on a number of individuals including Septima Clark, J. Waties Waring, John A. McFall, John Wrighten and others. Correspondence between author and publishers, information on royalties, reviews, news clippings and other materials, such as photographs, re the completed manuscript are also included. Other than Avery itself, subjects include the American Missionary Association, the NAACP, the Charleston Interracial Committee (1942-1953), the Civil Rights movement, race relations in Charleston, with clippings re the 1968 Hospital Worker's Strike; the Highlander School, the Friendly Moralist Society, the Friendly Union Society, the Humane Brother Society, the Brown Fellowship Society and various Charleston African American social and fraternal organizations like the Humane Brotherhood Association, and the Phillis Wheatley Literary and Social Club. The second series relates to his work as a founding member of the Avery Institute of Afro-American History and Culture, working as a board member to establish a Research Center, obtaining collections, etc. and being involved in various historical projects relating to local black history and Avery. This includes correspondence, news clippings, invitations, brochures, board meeting minutes, grant applications, speeches, financial reports, and other printed material by or about Avery Normal Institute or Avery Research Center. Also included is research relating to various Avery initiatives such as exhibits, publications, donated materials and programs. The third series deals with Drago's other scholarly works including research material and drafts of \"Saving Avery,\" the added chapter to the revised Initiative, Paternalism, and Race Relations. Also included are various printed materials regarding the failed attempt to publish an edited transcription of the proceedings of the Friendly Moralist Society, a free person of color benevolent organization in Charleston, SC; and Drago's edited volume Broke By the War. This includes primary and secondary research on Ziba. B. Oakes and A.J. 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Edmund Lee Drago papers, ca. 1975-ca. 2005.", "id": "69848783", "version": "10211933" }, { "dataType": "ResourceRelation", "resource": { "dataType": "Resource", "documentType": { "id": "696", "term": "ArchivalResource", "uri": "http:\/\/socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu\/control\/term#ArchivalResource", "type": "document_type" }, "link": "https:\/\/pascal-cofc.library.cofc.edu\/permalink\/01PASCAL_COFC\/bkrgbh\/alma991010048379705613", "title": "Septima P. Clark papers, ca. 1910-ca. 1990.", "abstract": "The collection contains several series. Biographical papers include tributes, clippings, certificates, awards, family correspondence and transcripts of various oral history interviews in which Clark discusses her parents; husband; growing up and race relations in Charleston, S.C.; work with Myles and Zylphia Horton, Guy and Candie Carawan and others, such as Bernice Robinson and Esau Jenkins in such places as Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, Tenn. and on Johns Island, S.C.; Judge J. Waties and Elizabeth Waring; the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; her work in Citizenship Schools; her work at the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and in the Civil Rights Movement with people like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Rosa Parks, Stokely Carmichael, Dorothy Cotton, Ella Baker, Jesse Jackson, Andrew Young, Hosea Williams, Ralph David Abernathy and others. She often mentions the inferior way women were treated by SCLC staff and there are a few references to the Charleston, S.C. Hospital Workers' strike (1969). A series on her works includes a photocopy of her autobiography Echo in My Soul (1962), with related papers; handwritten, typed, photocopied and printed versions of talks and essays on civil rights, race and racism, non-violence, God and religion, American youth, tributes to individuals and other topics. Her correspondence, mostly arranged by correspondent, includes numerous local and state black and white politicians; a partial letter to Ella Gerber re Porgy and Bess, a significant series of letters with writer Josephine Carson (Rider), and from Spelman College professor Vincent Harding, with some of his articles. Presidential materials include a photocopy of a Jimmy Carter letter; a letter (1975) from Gerald Ford; and an invitation (1969) to inauguration of Richard Nixon and Spiro Agnew. A series documenting her affiliations begins with a her association with Charleston schools, and contains photocopies of correspondence re: losing of her job (1956) as a teacher for being a member of the NAACP; her service (1975-1978) on the Charleston County School Board; and other connections with various educational endeavors. The series also includes papers (ca. 1955- 1983) re: her association with the Highlander Folk Center; papers (ca. 1961-1967) re: her work with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, with material on Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the trip (1964) to Oslo, Norway to receive the Nobel Peace Prize; papers (1962-1977) re: Penn Community Center, Frogmore, S.C. and Clark's relationship with it; publications, program materials and correspondence (ca. 1955-1977) re: Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority and local Charleston Chapter, Gamma Xi Omega; materials re: various women's groups with which she was affiliated including the Coming Street YWCA (Charleston, S.C.), S.C. Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, National Council of Negro Women, and others; materials re: various civil rights, African American and political groups and causes for which she worked, including, Blacks United for Action; Charleston Liberation Party; Citizens' Committee of Charleston County; a list of grievances re: the 1969 Charleston Hospital Workers' strike, brochures from various African American political campaigns (including Marjorie Amos, George Fuller, Victoria DeLee, George Payton and others), groups to free jailed African Americans (including Robert Lee Smith, convicted of murder at age 13); the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, State Advisory Committee of S.C.; Neighborhood Legal Assistance and other similar groups. 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