68921105http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vt1sg1revised
SNAC: Social Networks and Archival Context
VIAFrevised2015-09-17machineCPF merge programMerge v2.0revised2016-08-18T09:13:41machineSNAC EAC-CPF ParserBulk ingest into SNAC Databaserevised2016-08-18T09:13:42humanSystem Service (system@localhost)created2024-03-29machineSNAC EAC-CPF SerializerSNAC Identity Constellation serialized to EAC-CPFpersonGarvey, Marcus, 1887-1940presumedGarvey, MarcuspresumedGarvey, Marcus Moziah, 1887-1940presumedGarvey, Marcus Mosiah, 1887-1940presumedGarvey, Marcus M.presumedGarvey, Marcus Mosiahpresumed1887-08-171940-06-10EnglishAfrican AmericansUnited StatesJamaicansAlbrier, Frances Mary, 1898-1987.Bedou, A. P. (Arthur P.), 1882-1966.Casimir, J. R. Ralph.Clarke, John Henrik, 1915-1998.Clark, Kenneth Bancroft, 1914-2005.Columbia University Oral History Collection.Cox, Earnest Sevier.Fauset, Arthur Huff, 1899-1983.Fax, Elton C.Freeman, Rhoda Golden.Garrow, David J., 1953-Garvey, Amy Ashwood, 1897-1969.Garvey, Amy Jacques.Gittens, Uriah.Great Britain. Colonial Office.Hand, Learned, 1872-1961Harris, Gershom E.Minor, Robert, 1884-1952.Moore, Audley, 1898-Newman, Richard, 1930-Odum, Jonas.Pickens, William, 1881-1954.Pliscz, Anna.School of African Philosophy.Skinner, Tom, 1942-Taylor, John Henry, composer.United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.Universal Negro Improvement Association.Universal Negro Improvement Association. Central Division, New York.Universal Negro Improvement Association. Central Division (New York, N.Y.)Walters, Cecil A.Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940Universal Negro Improvement Association miscellaneous collection, 1918-1948, 1920-1929Universal Negro Improvement Association miscellaneous collection 1918-1948 1920-19291 lin. ft. (1 flat box)International self-help organization founded in 1914 by Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) in Jamaica. The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) Miscellaneous Collections are formed by several file-folder level collections. The collections contain materials dating from the early 1920s and include such memorabilia as membership certificates and loan books, Black Star Line certificates, and receipts for shares in the shipping line. Correspondence in the collection from UNIA and Garvey Club officials include letters from Marcus and Amy Jacques Garvey, Gershom Harris, Uriah Gittens and Cecil A. Walters and disclose such concerns as the negative portrayal of blacks in film and the on-going development of both the UNIA and Garvey Clubs. Antithetically opposed to such growth, the correspondence from British colonial officials in West Africa and the Caribbean reveal their anxieties about the increasing presence of UNIA members and propaganda in their colonies.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionWilliam Pickens papers (Additions), 1909-1950Pickens, William, 1881-1954William Pickens papers (Additions) 1909-1950Collection primarily relates to Pickens' work as NAACP Field Secretary and Director of Branches, and contains a great deal of correspondence with NAACP officials. Of interest is material chronicling Pickens' and the NAACP's involvement in the Scottsboro Case in Alabama. Correspondents relating to the NAACP include James Weldon Johnson, Walter Francis White, Mary White Ovington, Arthur B. Spingarn, Joel E. Spingarn, Roy Wilkins, Thurgood Marshall, and W. E. B. Du Bois. Other correspondence is between Pickens and friends, acquaintances, fellow scholars, and business associates. There is correspondence with many organizations with which Pickens was involved, such as the American Civil Liberties Union, League for Industrial Democracy, Socialist Party of America, National Council of the Young Men's and Women's Christian Association, American Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born, and the Council for Pan American Democracy. Correspondents include Claude A. Barnett and Percival L. Prattis of the Associated Negro Press, and other individuals in government, education, and church affairs, among them John Haynes Holmes of the Community Church of New York. Writings are primarily composed of typescripts (manuscripts and editorials), speeches, and mimeographed Associated Negro Press columns and newspaper clippings of articles and editorials written by Pickens. Subjects dealt with in these different formats cover a wide range and serve to reveal Pickens' broad interests and intellectual scope.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionGarvey, Marcus, 1887-1940. Marcus Garvey: FBI investigation file, 1921-1964 (inclusive), 1921-1926 (bulk), [microform].Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940.Marcus Garvey: FBI investigation file, 1921-1964 (inclusive), 1921-1926 (bulk), [microform].1 reel.The records include correspondence, memoranda, reports, printed material, and other papers maintained by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in relation to Marcus Garvey. Yale University LibraryFax, Elton C. Elton C. Fax papers, 1930-1974.Fax, Elton C.Elton C. Fax papers, 1930-1974..8 lin. ft.Writings consisting of manuscripts for his book, GARVEY: THE STORY OF A PIONEER BLACK NATIONALIST; miscellaneous typescript essays and printed articles, 1946-1974; numerous examples of Fax's art such as magazine illustrations and book jackets, 1936-1962; and photocopies of some correspondence. Also, programs, invitations, broadsides, book reviews, and news clippings concerning Fax's career. Campbell University, Wiggins Memorial LibrarySchool of African Philosophy collection, 1938School of African Philosophy collection 19381 folderCorrespondence course originated by Marcus Garvey in 1937 which was designed to train Universal Negro Improvement Association officials and organizers for leadership positions. The School of African Philosophy course consisted of twenty-one lessons and covered forty-two subjects ranging from communism to diplomacy to love. Garvey intended to give the students a view of the world that would not only replace pervasive Eurocentric philosophy, but would also affirm them as black people so that they could become actors in their own fate. Only graduates of the School could become official representatives of the Universal Negro Improvement Association. The themes of the lessons were replete with Garvey's philosophy of success and prosperity with an emphasis on discipline. Throughout 1938 and 1939, the School of African Philosophy advertised in "The Black Man" as a correspondence course. The School of African Philosophy Collection consists of a 1938 letter sent to Ms. Hazel Escridge, along with nine lessons and the Declaration of Oath. The latter includes a commitment to prevent other people from seeing the lessons, especially other races.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionHarris, Gershom E. Garvey Club collection, 1927-1948.Harris, Gershom E.Harris, Gershom.Jacobs, Cleophas T.Pitt, B.J. Spencer.Haynes, Samuel A.Garvey Club collection, 1927-1948.1 folder (26 items).This collection contains letters, certificate of incorporation, dues cards, song lyrics, a contract and clippings. Letters from Marcus and Amy Jacques Garvey, UNIA and Garvey Club officers H. Holmes, B.J. Spencer Pitt, Cleophas T. Jacobs, James R. Stewart and Samuel A. Haynes to Harris concern the on-going development of both the Garvey Club and the UNIA. New York Public Library System, NYPLBooker T. Washington Papers, 1853-1946, (bulk 1900-1915)Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915Booker T. Washington Papers 1853-1946 (bulk 1900-1915)375,550 items; 1074 containers; 429.2 linear feet; 762 microfilm reelsAfrican-American leader, educator, and author. Correspondence, memoranda, book drafts and notes, articles, speeches, reports, minutes, financial papers, scrapbooks, and other papers relating chiefly to the early history and administration of Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Ala., founded by Booker T. Washington in 1881, as well as to the National Negro Business League which he organized in 1900, the General Education Board, New York, N.Y., Hampton Institute, Hampton, Va., other African-American schools, education in general, and Washington's personal and family life.EnglishLibrary of Congress. Manuscript DivisionSkinner, Tom, 1942-. Papers of Tom Skinner, 1966-1990.Skinner, Tom, 1942-Shuster, Robert D.,Papers of Tom Skinner, 1966-1990.2 sound tape reels (1 hr., 28 min.) : analog, 3 3/4 ips, 2 track mono. ; 7 in., 1/2 in. tape.1 box (.2 cubic feet)One oral history interview, articles, newsletters, clippings and other materials. Billy Graham Archive & Research CenterGarrow, David J., 1953-. Freedom of Information Act materials on the Civil Rights movement, 1958-1969.Garrow, David J., 1953-United States. Subversive Activities Control Board.United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.Freedom of Information Act materials on the Civil Rights movement, 1958-1969.16 microfilm reelsMemoranda, correspondence, logbooks and printed matter documenting the activities of Martin Luther King, Jr. and the civil rights movement in the United States, obtained by David J. Garrow through the Freedom of Information Act from the Federal Bureau of Investigation and other United States government agencies. Sizeable files are also available on two King associates and suspected communists Stanley Levison and Clarence B. Jones. Additional files relate to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the Congress of Racial Equality, the Council of Federated Organizations and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. The FBI maintained extensive files on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery Freedom March, racial conflicts and the registration of African American voters in Alabama and other southern states. Other holdings relate to the civil rights record of the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, the March on Washington movement (1942-43, 1959, 1963), the Mississippi Freedom Summer Project, the FBI's Black Nationalist Groups Informant Program, and to prominent individuals such as Marcus Garvey, Malcolm X, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Archibald Carey, Roy Wilkins and Donald Wilson Jackson. New York Public Library System, NYPLBedou, A. P. (Arthur P.), 1882-1966. Photographs, 1900-1988.Bedou, A. P. (Arthur P.), 1882-1966.Xavier University of LouisianaPhotographs, 1900-1988.0.8 linear ft. 1 box + 1 oversize box.Mainly photographs by the leading black photographer in New Orleans in the early to mid-twentieth century, reflecting Bedou's work for clients in the city and for Booker T. Washington on tour. There are 10 photographs of Xavier University from late 1920's to 1940's. The last photographs of Marcus Garvy taken in the United States during his deportation are also included. Xavier University of Louisiana, XULAUniversal Negro Improvement Association. Universal Negro Improvement Association miscellaneous collection, 1918-1948 (bulk 1920-1929)Universal Negro Improvement Association.Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940.Garvey, Amy Jacques.Gittens, Uriah.Harris, Gershom E.Walters, Cecil A.Great Britain. Colonial Office.Universal Negro Improvement Association miscellaneous collection, 1918-1948 (bulk 1920-1929)1 lin. ft. (1 flat box)The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) Miscellaneous Collections are formed by several file-folder level collections. The collections contain materials dating from the early 1920s and include such memorabilia as membership certificates and loan books, Black Star Line certificates, and receipts for shares in the shipping line. Correspondence in the collection from UNIA and Garvey Club officials include letters from Marcus and Amy Jacques Garvey, Gershom Harris, Uriah Gittens and Cecil A. Walters and disclose such concerns as the negative portrayal of blacks in film and the on-going development of both the UNIA and Garvey Clubs. Antithetically opposed to such growth, the correspondence from British colonial officials in West Africa and the Caribbean reveal their anxieties about the increasing presence of UNIA members and propaganda in their colonies. New York Public Library System, NYPLWalters, Cecil A. Cecil A. Walters collection, 1924-1948.Walters, Cecil A.Garvey, Amy Jacques.Cecil A. Walters collection, 1924-1948.1/4 linear inch (1 folder)The Cecil Walters collection consists of seven (7) letters addressed to Walters. Among the correspondents is Amy Jacques Garvey, widow of Marcus Garvey, founder of Universal Negro Improvement Association. The letters capture some of the internal conflicts for control of the organization after the death of its founder. There are three programs for events convened by the Universal African Nationalist Movement, Inc.; the 4th International Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World, 1924, Convention Extraordinary, 1948, and American-West Indian Goodwill Flight Committee, n.d. Also included are two poems by Cecil Walters. New York Public Library System, NYPLEarnest Sevier Cox Papers, 1821-1973Cox, Earnest Sevier, 1880-1966Earnest Sevier Cox Papers, 1821-197316 Linear Feet; 13,000 ItemsEnglishDavid M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript LibraryPapers, 1840-1961.Hand,Learned, 1872-1961.Learned Hand papers116 linear feet linear feet (in 235 boxes and 18 paige boxes)Materials relating to Hand's private and public life, his activities as an alumnus of Harvard University, his friendship with Felix Frankfurter, and to the Hand family. Includes material on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, New York City; information on the Progressive movement (1909-1914) and the beginnings of the New Republic and its early staff; and transcripts of oral-history interviews conducted by Gerald Gunther of Stanford Law School and others, of Judge Hand, his family and associates.EnglishEnglishHarvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138Garvey, Amy Ashwood, 1897-1969. Amy Ashwood Garvey Memorabilia, 1954-1967.Garvey, Amy Ashwood, 1897-1969.Amy Ashwood Garvey Memorabilia, 1954-1967. [1954-1967]envelope 1.long playing record 1.The collection sheds light on the friendship between Amy Ashwood Garvey and Thelma Rogers of Trinidad and Tobago. They met while Amy Garvey was in Trinidad and Tobago during 1954-55 lecturing to women's organisations. It also records their later involvement with an Afro-Women's Centre in London. Rogers admits that her life was never the same after meeting Garvey who was a source of inspiration to her. The long-playing record consists of recollections of Marcus Garvey, narrated by his wife. The Alma Jordan Library, The University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Main Library, The University of the West Indies, Saint AugustineRecords of the Selective Service System (World War I). 1917 - 1939. Draft Registration Cards. 1917 - 1918. World War I Draft Registration Card for Marcus GarveyRecords of the Selective Service System (World War I). 1917 - 1939. Draft Registration Cards. 1917 - 1918. World War I Draft Registration Card for Marcus GarveyNational Archives at AtlantaRecords of District Courts of the United States. 1685 - 2009. Criminal Case Files. 1845 - 1979. United States of America v. Marcus GarveyRecords of District Courts of the United States. 1685 - 2009. Criminal Case Files. 1845 - 1979. United States of America v. Marcus GarveyNational Archives at New YorkPliscz, Anna. Marcus Garvey and the Negro in the United States, 1954.Pliscz, Anna.Marcus Garvey and the Negro in the United States, 1954.1 item.A 23-page undergraduate thesis entitled "Marcus Garvey and the Negro in the United States" by Ana Pliscz. University of North Carolina at Chapel HillLaura Adorkor Kofey research collection, 1926-1981Newman, Richard, 1930-Laura Adorkor Kofey research collection 1926-1981The Richard Newman/Laura Adorkor Kofey Research collection consists of Newman's research notes and the manuscripts, in its various drafts, for his chapter on Kofey in his book, "Black Power and Black Religion : Essays and Reviews," (1987). Included is Newman's correspondence concerning his research on Kofey and the AUC, newsclippings, photocopies of telegrams between UNIA officials and Marcus Garvey concerning Kofey, pamphlets, and information concerning the AUC, and Newman's notes.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionJohn Henrik Clarke papers, 1937-1996Clarke, John Henrik, 1915-1998John Henrik Clarke papers 1937-199642.4 lin. ft. (30 cartons, 19 boxes)Consisting mainly of correspondence, lecture notes, course outlines, writings, research material, organizational records and printed matter, the John Henrik Clarke papers are a unique archive for the study and interpretation of African and African-American history during the second half of the 20th century. As a sergeant-major in a segregated unit in Kelly Field, Texas, during World War II, Clarke helped train African-American enlisted men for mess and other maintenance duties. The collection partially records the lives of these men, changes in their personal and military status, and disciplinary procedures against them.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionUniversal Negro Improvement Association. Universal Negro Improvement Association records, 1916-1989.Universal Negro Improvement Association.Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940.Universal Negro Improvement Association records, 1916-1989.11.5 linear ft. (24 boxes and 8 oversized papers (OP))The collection contains records of the Universal Negro Improvement Association from 1916, 1921-1989. The papers include correspondence, administrative records, photographs, writings, printed material, and material relating to other organizations. The correspondence series includes letters to and from Presidents General Marcus Garvey, Thomas W. Harvey, and William L. Sherrill. The correspondence documents communications between the Presidents General and other officers and the various Division leaders in the United States, as well as those in other countries. The administrative records relate to the UNIA parent body and its divisions and include minutes of meetings, policies and procedures, and various reports. The photographs include images relating to the UNIA, in the United States, Africa and the Caribbean Islands. The writings series contains manuscripts and typescripts by several key UNIA officials including Marcus Garvey, Thomas W. Harvey, and William L. Sherrill, as well as others associated with the UNIA. The printed material series includes broadsides advertising various UNIA-sponsored events; brochures relating information about the purpose, programs, and goals of the UNIA; and programs of the UNIA events. The final series consists of records and printed materials created by other organizations from 1921-1989 that were collected by the UNIA. The materials include printed matter such as broadsides, brochures, and programs; minutes, resolutions, and other records. Emory University. Special Collections and ArchivesRecords of District Courts of the United States. 1685 - 2009. Criminal Case Files. 1845 - 1979. United States of America v. Marcus J. Garvey, Jr.Records of District Courts of the United States. 1685 - 2009. Criminal Case Files. 1845 - 1979. United States of America v. Marcus J. Garvey, Jr.National Archives at New YorkUniversal Negro Improvement Association. Central Division, New York. Records, 1918-1959Universal Negro Improvement Association. Central Division, New York. Records 1918-19598 lin. ft.; 6 microfilm reelsInternational self-help organization founded in 1914 by Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) in Jamaica. After moving to New York City in 1916, Garvey began to organize divisions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (U.N.I.A.) throughout the United States. The Central Divison came into being in 1936, the result of the factionalization which developed following Garvey's imprisonment in 1926 and his subsequent deportation. Administrative records of the Central Division, including correspondence, minutes, membership lists, financial records, programs and leaflets, copies of two in-house organs, the CENTRALIST BULLETIN and the HARLEM SENTINEL, scrapbooks, and a subject file. Subject files concern consumer affairs, immigration and naturalization, politics, and welfare cases. Also, material regarding local programs of the division, and extensive news clippings on the Italo-Ethiopian Crisis of 1934-1935. Financial records, correspondence concerning the "Negro World," reports and other items, 1921-1936, from the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (the official name of the U.N.I.A.); and minutes and financial records, 1934-1936, from the New York Division, another faction which arose after 1926. Both the Central Division and New York Division were headed by Captain A. L. King. U.N.I.A. Affiliate Organization File series consists of various records relating to organizations under the umbrella of U.N.I.A. such as the U.N.I.A. City Council (New York), which appears to have been a loose federation of the New York City and Brooklyn Divisions, the Pan-African Community League No. 808, the Garvey Clubs, Inc., and the Brooklyn Divisions which cooperated with the Central Division, the Newark Division, and the City Council in a number of projects.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionClark, Kenneth Bancroft, 1914-2005. Papers, 1897-1994 (bulk 1935-1990).Clark, Kenneth Bancroft, 1914-2005.Papers, 1897-1994 (bulk 1935-1990).196 linear ft.Correspondence, memoranda, subject and project files, speeches and writings, transcripts of interviews and testimony, book drafts, minutes, reports, administrative, academic, and financial records, printed matter, and secondary background material. The bulk of the collection (1935-1990) relates to Clark's career as a psychologist and professor at the City College of New York, his contributions to the African American civil rights movement and equal educational opportunities, and his various consulting firms, especially Metropolitan Applied Research Center, a group he organized in New York, N.Y., to advocate for the urban poor and disadvantaged. Topics include the psychological effects of racial discrimination and segregation, school integration, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, riots in Harlem, New York, N.Y., the integration of public schools in Little Rock, Ark., and the work of psychologist Otto Klineberg. Clark's work with his wife, child psychologist Mamie Phipps Clark, with whom he founded the Northside Center for Child Development, New York, N.Y., is also documented. Other affiliations represented include Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited (HARYOU), Intergroup Committee on New York's Public Schools, Mid-century White House Conference on Children and Youth, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Child Labor Committee, National Scholarship Service and Fund for Negro Students, Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. Also includes records of the Central Division, Brooklyn, N.Y., of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association (1922-1962). Correspondents include Gordon W. Allport, Hubert T. Delany, Alfred Lee McClung, Gardner Murphy, A. Philip Randolph, Louis L. Redding, and Elizabeth Avery Waring. Library of CongressMiscellaneous PapersMiscellaneous Papers 800; 3.0The collection consists of single or small groupings of items arranged in units by provenance. Included are tax forms, records of accounts, slave lists and bills of sale, land patents, schedules of debt, wills, marriage licenses, naturalization papers, invitations, proclamations, commissions, sermons, speeches, and reminiscences, predominantly from North Carolina, Virginia, and other southern states. There is little correspondence.EnglishUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical CollectionColumbia University Oral History Collection. Collection. 1952-1960.Columbia University Oral History Collection.Collection. 1952-1960.36 Microcards.36 microcards of interviews with men prominent in race relations and civil rights work, taped under the auspices of the Oral History Research Office of Columbia University. Persons interviewed were Will W. Alexander (Dean Albertson, interviewer), 1952, 8 cards; Roger Nash Baldwin (Dr. Harlan B. Phillips, interviewer), 1953-54, 11 cards; William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (William Ingersoll, interviewer), 1960, 2 cards; George Schuyler (William Ingersoll, interviewer), 1960, 8 cards; J. Waties Waring (Dr. Harlan Phillips, interviewer -- 1955 and Louis M. Starr, 1956-57), 5 cards; and Roy Wilkins (William Ingersoll, interviewer), 1960, 2 cards. Included among the numerous subjects of the set were American Civil Liberties Union, American Communist Party, Commission on Interracial Cooperation, Harlem Renaissance, National Urban League, Rosenwald Fund, NAACP, Ku Klux Klan, Rockefeller Foundation, and Universal Negro Improvement Association. Publications represented, among others, were the Crisis, Call, Messenger, and Pittsburgh Courier. Personal names are numerous and among them are the following: Jessie Daniel Ames, Mary McLeod Bethune, Charlotte Hawkins Brown, Mrs. George Haynes, Marcus Garvey, and A. Philip Randolph. Tulane University, Amistad Research CenterGarvey, Amy Jacques. Papers, 1965-1969.Garvey, Amy Jacques.Fishel, Leslie H.Papers, 1965-1969.0.1 c.f. (1 folder)Correspondence of Mrs. Garvey with Leslie Fishel of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin, miscellaneous clippings, and printed matter, 1965-1969, all regarding the work of her husband, Marcus Garvey. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper ProjectMinor, Robert, 1884-1952. Rober Minor papers, 1907-1952.Minor, Robert, 1884-1952.Rober Minor papers, 1907-1952.ca. 15,000 items (65 boxes)Manuscripts comprising notes, speeches, and articles, covering a wide range of social and political subjects and giving an extensive history of the Communist Party. Many of the manuscripts relate to his work as a theoretical writer for the Communist Party and the DAILY WORKER (New York). Subjects covered include the Garvey movement in 1924 and the League of Struggle for Negro Rights in the early 1930s; the re-orientation of the Communist Party in 1945-1947 with respect to the South and the Negro question generally (Minor became the Party's Southern representative in that period); the Party's general policies in the early 1930s and 1941-1942 when Minor was acting secretary in the absence of Earl Browder, and relating to the Party's policy toward the war following the German attack on the Soviet Union; postwar changes in the Party; the "Agrarian Movement;" and the Communist trials of 1949-1953. The extensive clipping file covers the entire domestic political scene and reflects the whole of Minor's career. These date from 1907 to his death, and contain considerable material on the Russian Revolution and the Spanish Civil War. Also, numerous pamphlets and ephemera relating to the Communist Party. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University LibrariesElton C. Fax papers, 1930-1974Fax, Elton CElton C. Fax papers 1930-1974Writings consisting of manuscripts for his book, GARVEY: THE STORY OF A PIONEER BLACK NATIONALIST; miscellaneous typescript essays and printed articles, 1946-1974; numerous examples of Fax's art such as magazine illustrations and book jackets, 1936-1962; and photocopies of some correspondence. Also, programs, invitations, broadsides, book reviews, and news clippings concerning Fax's career.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionUnited States. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Federal surveillance of African Americans, 1920-1984 [electronic resource].United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.Federal surveillance of African Americans, 1920-1984 [electronic resource].65 items (88,021 page images)Contains reproductions of hundreds of FBI files documenting the federal scrutiny, harassment, and prosecution to which black Americans of all political persuasions were subjected. Many of the documents originated with black "confidential special informants" enlisted by the FBI to infiltrate a variety of organizations. The collection provides detailed coverage of: "Negro radicals" and their organizations; the FBI's infringement of First Amendment freedoms; and its preoccupation with black radicalism between 1920 and 1984. University of California, Irvine. Library. Department of Special CollectionsMoore, Audley, 1898-. Reminiscences of Audley Moore (Queen Mother Moore) : oral history, 1978.Moore, Audley, 1898-Gilkes, Cheryl,Reminiscences of Audley Moore (Queen Mother Moore) : oral history, 1978.Transcript: 84 leaves.Childhood in New Iberia and New Orleans, Louisiana; work with black soldiers, World War I; move to Harlem, 1922; member of the Communist Party, 1933-1950: racism within the party, reapportioning of voting districts, picketing of white-owned businesses in Harlem, reasons for leaving party; work to Africanize blacks in the United States; help to black prisoners; trips to Africa; impressions of Marcus Garvey movement; need for education of blacks and research into black heritage; advice to black women; recollections of being arrested; experiences in Europe; impressions of many notable black leaders. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University LibrariesUniversal Negro Improvement Association. Records 1921-1986.Universal Negro Improvement Association.Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940.Stewart, James R.Bennett, James A.Wilson, Vernon.Hargrave, Mason.Records 1921-1986.6.4 linear ft.Correspondence, reports, conference and convention proceedings, speeches, minute and ledger books, magazine articles, lessons, printed materials, publications, membership and dues records, and miscellany. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research LibraryRhoda G. Freeman manuscript and research collection, 1956-1985Freeman, Rhoda GoldenRhoda G. Freeman manuscript and research collection 1956-19859 lin. ft.The Rhoda G. Freeman Manuscript and Research Collection consists primarily of materials collected by Freeman and used in her writings, including her dissertation entitled, "The Free Negro in New York City in the Era Before the Civil War." There are four complete drafts of the dissertation as well as scattered pieces and chapter revisions. There are also research materials which document several related but unpublished papers by Freeman: "Marcus Aurelaius Garvey: Story of a Dream," "The Pro-Slavery Defense in the Ante-Bellum South," "Black New Yorkers and the Cord of Caste 1827-1861." and her thesis for George Washington University, "The American Negro and the Back-to-Africa Movement." The research materials include bibliographic and topical card files, photocopies of relevant articles and research papers by others, and secondary source materials consisting of news clippings and photocopies of nineteenth century correspondence relating to free African Americans in New York City dealing with history, abolition, census records, and African American-Jewish relations. Her files also include conference papers by others, lists and bibliographies of papers and microfilms, and her research papers.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionPickens, William, 1881-1954. William Pickens papers, 1906-1954.Pickens, William, 1881-1954.William Pickens papers, 1906-1954.Originals: 5.9 lin. ft.Copies: 6 microfilm reels.The William Pickens papers reflect Pickens' activities as Dean of Morgan College in Baltimore, his work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and other aspects of his multi-faceted career with correspondence being the principal series. Of interest is the series pertaining to Pickens' editorials, which includes essays, editorials, manuscripts, clippings and some letters relating to his editorials. Subjects include Marcus Garvey, the Ku Klux Klan, lynching, the Scottsboro Case, his disputes with Walter White (chief of the NAACP), and his 1952 Mediterranean trip. The last two series consist of Pickens' personal financial papers followed by Morgan College fund raising campaign material which is comprised of letters, programs and leaflets pertaining to a fundraising drive which occurred while Pickens served as Dean of Morgan College, 1918-1919. New York Public Library System, NYPLNewman, Richard, 1930-. Laura Adorkor Kofey research collection, 1926-1981.Newman, Richard, 1930-Laura Adorkor Kofey research collection, 1926-1981..2 lin. ft.The Richard Newman/Laura Adorkor Kofey Research collection consists of Newman's research notes and the manuscripts, in its various drafts, for his chapter on Kofey in his book, "Black Power and Black Religion : Essays and Reviews," (1987). New York Public Library System, NYPLCasimir, J. R. Ralph. J. R. Casimir papers, 1919-1981.Casimir, J. R. Ralph.Bayen, Malaku E.Briggs, Cyril V. 1888-Bruce, John Edward, 1856-1924.Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963.Garvey, Amy Jacques.Gray, Victor L.Hayford, J. E. Casely (Joseph Ephraim Casely), 1866-1930.Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967.Oxley, Thomas L. G.Pankhurst, E. Sylvia (Estelle Sylvia), 1882-1960.Wilkins, Roy, 1901-1981.Work, Monroe Nathan.J. R. Casimir papers, 1919-1981..6 lin. ft.The papers consist of correspondence, legal documents and printed matter relating to Casimir's writing and deal with social and political issues affecting the island of Dominica, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), and the black nationalist movement worldwide, during the 1920s and 1930s. Significant correspondents include: Marcus Garvey, founder of the UNIA; Casely Hayford, Gold Coast (Ghana) editor and author of "Ethiopia Unbound;" Malaku Bayen, of the Ethiopian World Federation; Sylvia Pankhurst, editor of the "New Times" and "Ethiopia News;" John E. Bruce, African-American journalist; Monroe Work, editor of the "Negro Year Book;" Langston Hughes, W. E. B. Du Bois, Roy Wilkins, and other staff of "Crisis" magazine; Thomas L. G. Oxley, editor of "The Poets' Journal"; Victor L. Gray of the "Chicago Bee" and Cyril V. Briggs, founder of the African Blood Brotherhood. New York Public Library System, NYPLGarvey, Amy Jacques. Amy Garvey memorial collection on Marcus Garvey, 1776-1971.Garvey, Amy Jacques.Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940.Universal Negro Improvement Association.United States. Dept. of Justice.United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.Amy Garvey memorial collection on Marcus Garvey, 1776-1971.9 linear ft.Collection consists of the papers of Amy Jacques Garvey, the second wife of Marcus Garvey. John Hope and Aurelia E. Franklin Library. Special Collections & ArchivesAlbrier, Frances Mary, 1898-1987. Reminiscences of Frances Albrier : oral history, 1978.Albrier, Frances Mary, 1898-1987.Chall, Malca,Reminiscences of Frances Albrier : oral history, 1978.Transcript: 301 leaves.Childhood in Tuskegee, Alabama; influence of grandparents; Howard University, 1917-1920; Berkeley, Calif., from the 1920s: Garvey movement, labor organizing activities on behalf of Negroes, local Democratic politics, integrating the school board; civic organizations: YWCA, Red Cross, Negro Women's Clubs, Natinal Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Congress on Racial Equality; memories of Booker T. Washington, George Washington Carver, Mary Church Terrell, Mary McLeod Bethune. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University LibrariesFreeman, Rhoda Golden. Rhoda G. Freeman manuscript and research collection, 1956-1985.Freeman, Rhoda Golden.Rhoda G. Freeman manuscript and research collection, 1956-1985.9 lin. ft.The Rhoda G. Freeman Manuscript and Research Collection consists primarily of materials collected by Freeman and used in her writings, including her dissertation entitled, "The Free Negro in New York City in the Era Before the Civil War." New York Public Library System, NYPLUniversal Negro Improvement Association. Central Division, New York. Universal Negro Improvement Association. Central Division, New York. Records, 1918-1959.Universal Negro Improvement Association. Central Division, New York.Universal Negro Improvement Association. Central Division, New York. Records, 1918-1959.Originals: 8 lin. ft.Copies: 6 microfilm reels.Administrative records of the Central Division, including correspondence, minutes, membership lists, financial records, programs and leaflets, copies of two in-house organs, the CENTRALIST BULLETIN and the HARLEM SENTINEL, scrapbooks, and a subject file. Subject files concern consumer affairs, immigration and naturalization, politics, and welfare cases. Also, material regarding local programs of the division, and extensive news clippings on the Italo-Ethiopian Crisis of 1934-1935. Financial records, correspondence concerning the "Negro World," reports and other items, 1921-1936, from the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (the official name of the U.N.I.A.); and minutes and financial records, 1934-1936, from the New York Division, another faction which arose after 1926. Both the Central Division and New York Division were headed by Captain A. L. King. U.N.I.A. Affiliate Organization File series consists of various records relating to organizations under the umbrella of U.N.I.A. such as the U.N.I.A. City Council (New York), which appears to have been a loose federation of the New York City and Brooklyn Divisions, the Pan-African Community League No. 808, the Garvey Clubs, Inc., and the Brooklyn Divisions which cooperated with the Central Division, the Newark Division, and the City Council in a number of projects. Campbell University, Wiggins Memorial LibraryRecords of District Courts of the United States. 1685 - 2009. Criminal Case Files. 1845 - 1979. United States of America v. Marcus Garvey, Elie Garcia, Orlando M. Thompson and George TobiasRecords of District Courts of the United States. 1685 - 2009. Criminal Case Files. 1845 - 1979. United States of America v. Marcus Garvey, Elie Garcia, Orlando M. Thompson and George TobiasNational Archives at New YorkWilliam Pickens papers, 1906-1954Pickens, William, 1881-1954William Pickens papers 1906-19545.9 lin. ft.; 6 microfilm reelsThe William Pickens papers reflect Pickens' activities as Dean of Morgan College in Baltimore, his work with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and other aspects of his multi-faceted career with correspondence being the principal series.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionSchool of African Philosophy. School of African Philosophy collection, 1938.School of African Philosophy.School of African Philosophy collection, 1938.1 folder.The School of African Philosophy Collection consists of a 1938 letter sent to Ms. Hazel Escridge, along with nine lessons and the Declaration of Oath. The latter includes a commitment to prevent other people from seeing the lessons, especially other races. New York Public Library System, NYPLFauset, Arthur Huff, 1899-1983. Arthur Huff Fauset papers, 1855-1983.Fauset, Arthur Huff, 1899-1983.Locke, Alain LeRoy, 1886-1954.Bright, Nellie Rathbone.Wears, Isaiah C., 1822-1901.Arthur Huff Fauset papers, 1855-1983.412 folders, 5 scrapbooks, & 1 portfolio (32 boxes).The bulk of the papers pertains to Fauset's endeavors as a creative writer. University of Pennsylvania LibraryKenneth Bancroft Clark Papers, 1897-2003, (bulk 1935-1990)Clark, Kenneth Bancroft, 1914-2005Kenneth Bancroft Clark Papers 1897-2003 (bulk 1935-1990)173,750 items; 496 containers plus 10 oversize; 215 linear feet; 1 microfilm reelAuthor, psychologist, and educator. Correspondence, memoranda, subject and project files, speeches and writings, transcripts of interviews and testimony, book drafts, minutes, reports, and administrative, academic, and financial records relating to Kenneth Bancroft Clark's career as a psychologist and professor at the City College, City University of New York, his contributions to the African-American civil rights movement and equal educational opportunities, and his various consulting firms, especially Metropolitan Applied Research Center, a group he organized in New York, N.Y., to advocate for the urban poor and disadvantaged.EnglishLibrary of Congress. Manuscript DivisionCox, Earnest Sevier. Earnest Sevier Cox papers, 1821-1973, 1900-1964 (bulk).Cox, Earnest Sevier.Earnest Sevier Cox papers, 1821-1973, 1900-1964 (bulk).13,000 items.Correspondence and right wing printed material comprise the bulk of the separation of the races, which he actively pursued through his support for the repatriation of American blacks to Africa, and his belief in the superiority of the Caucasian race. Highlighted is his work with both blacks and whites: Mittie Maude Lena Gordon, founder of the Peace Movement of Ethiopia; Marcus Garvey, Universal Negro Improvement Association; Benjamin Gibbons, Universal Africani Nationalist Movement; Senators Theodore G. Bilbo and William Langer, who introduces repatriation bills in Congress; John Powell and W.A. Plecker, who promoted the Virginia Racial Integrity Law of 1924; and others including S.A. Davis and Madison Grant. After Brown vs. the Board of Education decision in 1954, Cox enjoyed a surge of popularity and corresponded with leaders of white citizens' groups from all over the United States. Writings include drafts of his works WHITE AMERICA and BLACK BELT AROUND THE WORLD, and other writings and miscellaneous notes. Efforts to distribute his works are reflected in the Correspondence and Edith Nelson Wood series. Other topics include: his trip to Africa from 1910 to 1913; his military service with the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I; his relationship with his family; and 19th century correspondence, legal and financial papers, relating to his family in Tennessee, and other miscellaneous items. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins LibraryJ. R. Casimir papers, 1919-1981Casimir, J. R. RalphJ. R. Casimir papers 1919-1981.6 lin. ft.The papers consist of correspondence, legal documents and printed matter relating to Casimir's writing and deal with social and political issues affecting the island of Dominica, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), and the black nationalist movement worldwide, during the 1920s and 1930s. Significant correspondents include: Marcus Garvey, founder of the UNIA; Casely Hayford, Gold Coast (Ghana) editor and author of "Ethiopia Unbound;" Malaku Bayen, of the Ethiopian World Federation; Sylvia Pankhurst, editor of the "New Times" and "Ethiopia News;" John E. Bruce, African-American journalist; Monroe Work, editor of the "Negro Year Book;" Langston Hughes, W. E. B. Du Bois, Roy Wilkins, and other staff of "Crisis" magazine; Thomas L. G. Oxley, editor of "The Poets' Journal"; Victor L. Gray of the "Chicago Bee" and Cyril V. Briggs, founder of the African Blood Brotherhood.Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. Rare Books, Manuscripts, and Archives SectionTaylor, John Henry, composer. Marcus Garvey, that the man / words and music by John Henry Taylor.Taylor, John Henry, composer.Marcus Garvey, that the man / words and music by John Henry Taylor. [1920]1 ms. score ([4] p.) ; 34 cm.Library of CongressOdum, Jonas. Jonas Odum papers, 1919-1957 (bulk 1921-1923).Odum, Jonas.Jonas Odum papers, 1919-1957 (bulk 1921-1923)..5 linear ft. (1 box)The collection contains the personal papers of Jonas Odum, primarily from the period 1919 to 1923. The material includes correspondence, printed material, and legal papers. The correspondence mostly concerns the collection of a loan from Mercer Addison with the help of his white half-cousin Robert Benton Odum (who was a lawyer in Newton, Georgia). Jonas Odum also received correspondence during this period from the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the Marcus Garvey Defense Fund asking for donations. There are a number of solicitation letters in the collection from various companies (probably sent to many farmers in rural Georgia during the 1920s) that include advertisements for farming products, methods to fight the boll weevil, and medicinal remedies. A small number of pamphlets published by these companies concerning the boll weevil in Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina, and a number of cotton bale tags from the Georgia Cotton Growers Co-Operative Association are included in the collection as well. The remainder of the Odum papers contains the legal records of Jonas Odum, including his will, fire and life insurance policies, and final estate audit upon his death. Emory University. Special Collections and ArchivesClarke, John Henrik, 1915-1998. John Henrik Clarke papers, 1937-1996.Clarke, John Henrik, 1915-1998.Cromwell, Adelaide M.Diop, Cheikh Anta.Walker, Alice, 1944-Jackson, John G.Fuller, Hoyt, 1923-1981.Garvey, Amy Jacques.Skinner, Elliott P. (Elliott Percival), 1924-2007.Seifert, Charles C.Moore, Richard B. (Richard Benjamin)Mphahlele, Ezekiel.Diop, Alioune Oumy.Mayfield, Julian.Ofosu-Appiah, L. H.De Graft-Johnson, J. C. (John Coleman), 1919-Essien-Udom, Essien Udosen.Hansberry, William Leo.Lamming, George, 1927-Sinnette, Calvin H.Sinnette, Elinor Des Verney.Ben Yehuda, Shaleak.Ben-Jochannan, Yosef.Hutchinson, Lionel.Chapman, Frank E.Freedomways Associates.African Heritage Studies Association.American Society of African Culture.Fair Play for Cuba Committee.Universal Ethiopian Students' Association.John Henrik Clarke papers, 1937-1996.42.4 lin. ft. (30 cartons, 19 boxes)Consisting mainly of correspondence, lecture notes, course outlines, writings, research material, organizational records and printed matter, the John Henrik Clarke papers are a unique archive for the study and interpretation of African and African-American history during the second half of the 20th century. Campbell University, Wiggins Memorial LibraryGreat Britain. Colonial Office. Universal Negro Improvement Association miscellaneous collection, 1922-1923.Great Britain. Colonial Office.Universal Negro Improvement Association miscellaneous collection, 1922-1923.1 folderThe British Colonial Office Universal Negro Improvement Association documents record the British colonial government's surveillance of UNIA members and activities in the Gambia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria and Liberia and their efforts to keep Marcus Garvey and other UNIA members out of the aforementioned countries through hastily introduced laws. Specific reference is made to Marcus Garvey, (Bishop) George Alexander McGuire, Francis Weber, H. W. Wilson, William Ferris, Farmer, Daughetry and John Karma among other members of the UNIA. New York Public Library System, NYPLGittens, Uriah. Universal Negro Improvement Association letters, 1925-1929.Gittens, Uriah.Weston, George A.Universal Negro Improvement Association letters, 1925-1929.1 folder (37 pages)A collection of 24 letters (1925-1929) primarily written by Uriah Gittens, the Executive Secretary, New York Local of the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). The Gittens' letters detail the factionalism and infighting that plagued the UNIA at all levels and contributed significantly to the demise of the New York Local, as well as the creation of the Garvey Club. The letters are addressed to Marcus Garvey during his imprisonment in the Federal Prison in Atlanta, Georgia and later in Jamaica, West Indies following his deportation. Correspondents include George A. Weston, Vice-President of the New York Local-UNIA and William Sherrill, Acting President General, UNIA-Parent Body, relating to Weston's attempt to remove Gittens from the position of executive secretary of the New York Local. New York Public Library System, NYPL