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            <abstract>Asher Brown Durand (1796-1886), the American engraver and painter, began his career as the pupil and partner of Peter Maverick. After 1835 Durand devoted himself to painting, producing figure pieces, portraits and then landscapes. He and Thomas Cole started the Hudson River school of painting. He founded the National Academy of Design and served as its president from 1845 to 1861. Collection consists of general and family correspondence, biographical materials, journals, and other Durand papers. Correspondence, 1812-1884, relates to Durand's engraving business; painting commissions; tour of Europe in 1840-1841; cholera epidemic in New York in 1831-1832; presidency of the National Academy of Design, 1848-1862; and family matters. Also, biographical sketches of Durand; travel journals; addresses by Durand, 1846-1847; print of an engraving; and printed matter.</abstract>
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              <persname>McEntee, Jervis, 1828-1891.</persname>
              <persname>Moore, Charles Herbert, 1840-1930.</persname>
              <persname>Mount, William Sidney, 1807-1868.</persname>
              <persname>Richards, T. Addison (Thomas Addison), 1820-1900.</persname>
              <persname>Thompson, Launt, 1833-1894.</persname>
              <persname>Tuckerman, Henry T. (Henry Theodore), 1813-1871.</persname>
              <persname>Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903.</persname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle>Samuel Putnam Avery papers</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent/>
            </physdesc>
            <abstract>The microfilmed Samuel Putnam Avery papers contain correspondence, including letters, calling cards, and sketches from American and European artists, among them Albert F. Bellows, Eugene Benson, Edwin H. Blashfield, Rosa Bonheur, Adolph W. Bouguereau, Samuel Colman, Clarence Cook, Jasper F. Cropsey, F. O. C. Darley, Charles F. Daubigny, John Durand, Sanford R. Gifford, E. D. E. Greene, Augustus Hoppin, Victor Hugo, John La Farge, Jules Lefebvre, Jervis McEntee, Charles H. Moore, William S. Mount, Thomas A. Richards, Launt Thompson, Henry T. Tuckerman, and James McNeill Whistler; five diaries (1871-1882) detailing annual buying trips to Europe; catalogs; clippings; and miscellaneous publications pertaining to the Avery Art Gallery.  The travel diaries were written exclusively during the summers of 1871-1882 while in Europe (circa780 pages). Avery visited England, France, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, and Italy, visiting galleries and studios, and attending sales in the major cities. In his entries, Avery lists the works that he sees and art he purchases, detailing prices, sizes, and frame requirements. Avery spent most of his time visiting dealers, making shipping arrangements, and commissioning work from a variety of artists. He visited auction houses such as Christie's in London, and "bric a brac shops" where he purchased paintings, as well as furniture, tapestries, and jewelry. He mentions several dealers throughout Europe, especially the P.L. Everard Company and Mr. Boughton in London, and Mr. Van Hinsberg in Belgium. His social engagements included gallery exhibitions, concerts, trips to the opera, and dinners. He describes the French city of Écouen and the Italian countryside vividly. Avery also records his meeting with the Spanish artist Cutazzi, and describes in detail the finery of the Makart studio in Vienna. Throughout the diaries, he corresponds and meets with Mr. Everard, Mr. Boughton, James McNeill Whistler, Vincent Van Gogh, and people he refers to only as Sam and Mary. Avery writes often of his occasional traveling companion, Mr. Lucas. Beginning in 1873, he mentions his wife, letters to her, and gifts that he buys her. At the end of the diary, he lists his accounts during these years. </abstract>
            <repository>
              <corpname authfilenumber="http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60h4998">Archives of American Art</corpname>
            </repository>
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      <resourceRelation xlink:type="simple" xlink:role="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/control/term#ArchivalResource" xlink:arcrole="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/control/term#creatorOf" xlink:href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122597770">
        <relationEntry>Durand, A. B. (Asher Brown), 1796-1886. Asher B. Durand papers, 1812-1886.</relationEntry>
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          <did xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
            <origination>
              <persname>Durand, A. B. (Asher Brown), 1796-1886.</persname>
              <persname>Casilear, John William, 1811-1893.</persname>
              <persname>Cole, Thomas, 1801-1848.</persname>
              <persname>Durand, John, 1822-1908.</persname>
              <persname>Kensett, John Frederick, 1816-1872.</persname>
              <persname>Maverick, Peter, 1780-1831.</persname>
              <persname>Mount, William Sidney, 1807-1868.</persname>
              <persname>Palmer, Erastus Dow, 1817-1904.</persname>
              <persname>Pekenimo, Michael.</persname>
              <persname>Reed, Luman, d. 1836.</persname>
              <persname>Wade, Elias B.</persname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle>Asher B. Durand papers, 1812-1886.</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>2 linear feet (6 boxes and 1 v.)</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <abstract>Collection consists of general and family correspondence, biographical materials, journals, and other Durand papers. </abstract>
            <langmaterial>
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              <language langcode="fre">French</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <repository>
              <corpname authfilenumber="http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nt1hgv">New York Public Library System, NYPL</corpname>
            </repository>
          </did>
        </objectXMLWrap>
      </resourceRelation>
      <resourceRelation xlink:type="simple" xlink:role="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/control/term#ArchivalResource" xlink:arcrole="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/control/term#creatorOf" xlink:href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/122378742">
        <relationEntry>Durand, John, 1822-1908. John Durand papers, 1853-1893, bulk (1854-1859).</relationEntry>
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          <did xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
            <origination>
              <persname>Durand, John, 1822-1908.</persname>
              <persname>Hart, Charles Henry, 1847-1918.</persname>
              <persname>Rossetti, William Michael, 1829-1919.</persname>
              <persname>Stillman, William James, 1828-1901.</persname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle>John Durand papers, 1853-1893, bulk (1854-1859).</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>1.6 linear feet (4 boxes)</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <abstract>Collection consists of correspondence, writings, records of The Crayon, and printed matter. </abstract>
            <repository>
              <corpname authfilenumber="http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6nt1hgv">New York Public Library System, NYPL</corpname>
            </repository>
          </did>
        </objectXMLWrap>
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      <resourceRelation xlink:type="simple" xlink:role="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/control/term#ArchivalResource" xlink:arcrole="http://socialarchive.iath.virginia.edu/control/term#referencedIn" xlink:href="http://id.lib.harvard.edu/ead/hou01480/catalog">
        <relationEntry>Howells family papers, 1850-1954 (inclusive).</relationEntry>
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          <did xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
            <origination>
              <persname>Howells</persname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle>Howells family papers, 1850-1954 (inclusive).</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>52 boxes, 2 volumes, 2 portfolio boxes (26 linear ft.)</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <abstract>Correspondence, compositions, and diaries of American novelist William Dean Howells as well as papers of his wife and children.</abstract>
            <langmaterial>
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <repository>
              <corpname authfilenumber="http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67f3krh">Houghton Library</corpname>
            </repository>
          </did>
        </objectXMLWrap>
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