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        <part localType="Name">Lee, Don L., 1942-....</part>
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        <part localType="Name">Madhubuti Mwalimu Haki R.</part>
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        <p>Poet, essayist, and entrepreneur Haki Madhubuti embodies the true spirit of a renaissance man as he moves seamlessly through the worlds of literature, business and education. Born in Detroit, Michigan and moving to Chicago after his mother's death, Madhubuti would sow the seeds that later led to his success. After graduation from high school, Madhubuti (known then as Don Lee) was drafted into military service, where he used books as his escape. After his tour of duty, he returned to Chicago and immersed himself in the black arts world.</p>
        <p>Madhubuti became apprentice and curator at the DuSable Museum of African History in 1963 and worked closely with Margaret Burroughs, a scholar of pan-African history. During the four years he spent at the museum with Burroughs, Madhubuti met some of the most prominent forces in the African American arts community, including Gwendolyn Brooks, who encouraged him to publish a collection of his poetry. The result,<span>Think Black</span>, appeared in 1966 and was entirely self-published and distributed. After selling several hundred copies of<span>Think Black</span>within a week, Madhubuti realized that the dream of independent publishing -- free from established corporate interests -- could be attained. The following year, Madhubuti and two partners launched the Third World Press in the basement of his Chicago apartment with $400 and a mimeograph machine. In this humble setting, an institution was born.</p>
        <p>Among the distinguished authors who Third World Press has published are celebrated playwright and essayist Amiri Baraka, scholar Chancellor Williams and renowned poet Gwendolyn Brooks, who has published the second volume of her autobiography and several books of poetry with the independent press. Among Madhubuti's own writings to emerge from Third World are<span>Black Men: Obsolete, Single, Dangerous?: The African American Family In Transition</span>(1990);<span>Claiming Earth</span>(1994);<span>GroundWorks</span>(1996); and<span>HeartLove: Wedding and Love Poems</span>(1998). One of the many extraordinary aspects of Madhubuti's career is that he has published more than twenty-two books of essays and poetry and has become one of the most prominent African American authors of his time without having ever relied on a larger, more-established publishing company.</p>
        <p>Madhubuti serves as the director of the Gwendolyn Brooks Center at Chicago State University, which hosts the annual National Black Writers Conference. He and his wife, Safisha, are the founders of the Institute of Positive Education/New Concept School, a Chicago-based grade school that promotes an Afrocentric curriculum. Madhubuti is the recipient of fellowships from both the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities. In 1984 he was presented with the Distinguished Writers Award from the Middle Atlantic Writers Association. He is also the 1993 recipient of the Paul Robeson Award from the African-American Arts Alliance.</p>
        <citation>From The HistoryMakers™ biography: https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/A1999.006</citation>
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        <relationEntry>Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000.</relationEntry>
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        <relationEntry>Emanuel, James A.</relationEntry>
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        <relationEntry>Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long.</relationEntry>
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              <persname>De Leon, Candido.</persname>
              <persname>Perkins, Eric.</persname>
              <persname>Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-</persname>
              <persname>Weusi, Jito.</persname>
              <persname>Noble, Gil.</persname>
              <persname>Meyer, Gerald.</persname>
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            <unittitle>Records, 1969-1985.</unittitle>
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              <extent>25 linear ft.</extent>
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            <abstract>Includes minutes of Hostos Community College Association, 1979; Hostos Faculty Senate, 1983-1985; and College Council, 1971.  Publications of administration, staff, faculty, and students including PROFESSIONAL STAFF CONGRESS-HOSTOS CHAPTER NEWSLETTER, 1980-1981; NOSOTROS, 1980-1982; EL COQUI, 1974-1982; FACULTY-STAFF NEWSLETTER, 1969-1973; WHAT'S HAPPENING AT HOSTOS, 1970-1971; ECO/ECHO, 1972-1979; HOSTOS NEWS, 1972; yearbooks, 1973-1978, 1983; catalogs, 1971-1985; and student handbooks, 1970-1981.  Clippings, 1974-1981, 1983-1984, and press releases, 1970-1975.  Audio and video tapes of programs at the college, including lectures by Wilfred Callender, Candido De Leon, and Eric Perkins on "Pan-Africanism;" Don L. Lee (Haki R. Madhubuti) on "Black Nationalism;" Jito Weusi on "Black Students and Politics," 1975; Gil Noble on "Blacks and the Media," n.d.; performance by Ashanti Dancers, 1975; Puerto Rican Student Organization elections, 1975; commencement exercises, 1972; and Hostos birthday celebration, 1981.  Records of Curriculum Committee including correspondence, forms, and minutes, 1973-1974.  Reports and studies, including "A Proposal for the Organization of Community College Number Eight," by Candido De Leon, 1969; self-study reports, 1973-1974 and 1979-1980; annual reports, 1981-1982; Five Year Plan, 1981; and profiles of student body, 1974-1976. </abstract>
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            <abstract>Author Haki Madhubuti (1942 -  ) launched the Third World Press, in Chicago along with two partners, in 1967. Madhubuti and his wife, Safisha, are the founders of the Institute of Positive Education/New Concept School, a Chicago-based grade school that promotes an Afrocentric curriculum.  Madhubuti has written more twenty-two books of essays and poetry in his lifetime. Madhubuti was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on 12/20/1999 and 4/14/2002, in Chicago, Illinois. This collection is comprised of the video footage of the interview.</abstract>
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        <relationEntry>Broadside Press Collection MS 571., 1965-1984, 1965-1975</relationEntry>
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            <unittitle>Broadside Press Collection 1965-1984 1965-1975</unittitle>
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              <extent>1 box, 110 vols.; (3.5 linear ft.)</extent>
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            <abstract>A significant African American poet of the generation of the 1960s, Dudley Randall was an even more significant publisher of emerging African American poets and writers.  Publishing works by important writers from Gwendolyn Brooks to Haki Madhubuti, Alice Walker, Etheridge Knight, Audre Lorde, Amiri Baraka, Nikki Giovanni, and Sonia Sanchez, his Broadside Press in Detroit became an important contributor to the Black Arts Movement. The Broadside Press Collection includes approximately 200 titles published by Randall's press during its first decade of operation, the period of its most profound cultural influence.  The printed works are divided into five series, Broadside poets (including chapbooks, books of poetry, and posters), anthologies, children's books, the Broadside Critics Series (works of literary criticism by African American authors), and the Broadsides Series.  .  The collection also includes a selection of items used in promoting Broadside Press publications, including a broken run of the irregularly published , press releases, catalogs, and fliers and advertising cards.  Broadside News</abstract>
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              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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        <relationEntry>Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000. Gwendolyn Brooks photograph collection [graphic].</relationEntry>
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            <unittitle>Gwendolyn Brooks photograph collection [graphic]. ca. 1910-ca. 1982.</unittitle>
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              <extent>1 box (ca. 270 photographic prints), 3 oversize folders (3 photographic prints, 1 painting and 4 drawings), 1 object box (1 pair baby shoes) and 43 negatives.</extent>
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            <abstract>Includes portraits and snapshots of Brooks; her parents Keziah Wims Brooks and David Anderson Brooks; her husband Henry Blakely and his family; and her children Henry Blakely Jr. and Nora Blakely. Also contains snapshots of her family and friends in Chicago as well as of contemporary African American poets, including Dudley Randall, Woodie King Jr. and Don L. Lee (later known as Haki R. Madhubuti). Henry Blakely Jr's baby shoes are also included (in OBJ box). </abstract>
            <repository>
              <corpname authfilenumber="http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61d2kkp">UC Berkeley Libraries</corpname>
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        <relationEntry>Hubbell, Ken. [Don L. Lee] Haki R. Madabuti [graphic].</relationEntry>
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              <persname>Arkansas History Commission.</persname>
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            <unittitle>[Don L. Lee] Haki R. Madabuti [graphic]. [198-?]</unittitle>
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              <extent>1 copy negative : b&amp;w ; 13 x 10 cm. (5 x 4 in.)</extent>
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            <abstract>Haki R. Madhubuti (Don L. Lee) was Arkansas writer/educator running the Institute of Positive Education in Chicago, Illinios. Lee stands at a blackboard before a group seated around a long table. Shelving on either side of the room holds books and other publications. </abstract>
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        <relationEntry>Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long. Naomi Long Madgett and Lotus Press papers. 1937-2004 (bulk 1970-2003).</relationEntry>
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              <persname>Madgett, Naomi Cornelia Long.</persname>
              <persname>Angelou, Maya.</persname>
              <persname>Archer, Dennis.</persname>
              <persname>Baker, Houston A.</persname>
              <persname>Blake, Eubie, 1887-1983.</persname>
              <persname>Boyer, Jill Witherspoon, 1947-</persname>
              <persname>Breman, Paul.</persname>
              <persname>Brooks, Gwendolyn, 1917-2000.</persname>
              <persname>Clifton, Lucille, 1936-2010.</persname>
              <persname>Cobb, Pamela, 1950-</persname>
              <persname>Crew, Louie, 1936-</persname>
              <persname>Cullen, Countee, 1903-1946.</persname>
              <persname>Derricotte, Toi, 1941-</persname>
              <persname>Dove, Rita.</persname>
              <persname>Emmanuel, James A.</persname>
              <persname>Fair, Ronald.</persname>
              <persname>Faust, Naomi F.</persname>
              <persname>Harris, Bill, 1932-</persname>
              <persname>Hood, Nicholas.</persname>
              <persname>Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967.</persname>
              <persname>Johnston, Agnes Nasmith.</persname>
              <persname>Jones, Gayl.</persname>
              <persname>Knight, Etheridge.</persname>
              <persname>Kocher, Ruth Ellen, 1965-</persname>
              <persname>Lane, Pinkie Gordon.</persname>
              <persname>Love, Monifa A.</persname>
              <persname>Madhubuti, Haki R., 1942-</persname>
              <persname>McFerrin, Robert, 1921-2006.</persname>
              <persname>Miller, May.</persname>
              <persname>Oseye, Ebele, 1943-</persname>
              <persname>Owens, Carl.</persname>
              <persname>Randall, Dudley, 1914-2000.</persname>
              <persname>Reed, Ishmael, 1938-</persname>
              <persname>Reese, Carolyn.</persname>
              <persname>Sanchez, Sonia, 1934-</persname>
              <persname>Tartt, Peggy Ann.</persname>
              <persname>Thompson, Julius Eric.</persname>
              <persname>Vest, Donald.</persname>
              <persname>Vest, Hilda.</persname>
              <persname>White, Paulette Childress, 1948-</persname>
              <persname>Whitley, James R., 1966-</persname>
              <persname>Williams, Willie J.</persname>
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            <unittitle>Naomi Long Madgett and Lotus Press papers. 1937-2004 (bulk 1970-2003).</unittitle>
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            <abstract>Collection includes: interviews, clippings, journal entries, awards and certificates, poetry, personal notes, manuscript drafts, book jackets, book reviews; manuscript materials related to Madgett's poems "Midway" and "Octavia"; correspondence and manuscript materials from such prominent individuals as Maya Angelou, Gwendolyn Brooks, James Emmanuel, Langston Hughes, and Robert McFerrin, Sr.; information pertaining to Boone House, a gathering place for Detroit-area writers; lesson plans, handouts, financial records, catalogs, fliers, press releases, pamphlets, audio and visual materials, and photographs, all documenting the writing, teaching, and publishing careers of Madgett and the management of Lotus Press. </abstract>
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              <corpname authfilenumber="http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fc5s1h">University of Michigan</corpname>
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        <relationEntry>James A. Emanuel Papers, 1922-1995, (bulk 1960-1995)</relationEntry>
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          <did xmlns="urn:isbn:1-931666-22-9">
            <origination>
              <persname>Emanuel, James A.</persname>
            </origination>
            <unittitle>James A. Emanuel         Papers 1922-1995 (bulk 1960-1995)</unittitle>
            <physdesc>
              <extent>4,000 items; 12 containers containers plus 1 oversize; 4.8 linear feet</extent>
            </physdesc>
            <abstract>Poet and educator. Appointment calendars, biographical material, correspondence, poems, interviews, material relating to poetry festivals and readings, anthologies and collections, subject files, teaching material, textbooks, and writings by others relating primarily to Emanuel's career.</abstract>
            <langmaterial>
              <language langcode="eng">English</language>
              <language langcode="fre">French</language>
            </langmaterial>
            <repository>
              <corpname authfilenumber="http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6107sr5">Library of Congress.  Manuscript Division</corpname>
            </repository>
          </did>
        </objectXMLWrap>
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