Information: The first column shows data points from Zaragoza, Ignacio, 1829-1862 in red. The third column shows data points from Zaragosa, Ignacio, 1829-1862. in blue. Any data they share in common is displayed as purple boxes in the middle "Shared" column.
Ignacio Zaragoza (b. March 24, 1829–d. September 8, 1862) was a Mexican general and politician. He led the Mexican army that defeated invading French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.
Zaragoza was born in the early Mexican Texas village of Bahía del Espíritu Santo (now Goliad, Texas, United States) in what was then the Mexican state of Coahuila y Texas. The family moved to Matamoros, Mexico in 1834. During the political unrest of the 1850s, Zaragoza joined the army supporting the cause of the Liberal Party, in opposition to dictator Antonio López de Santa Anna. Zaragoza rose to command an army of volunteers that in 1855 defeated Santa Anna and led to the re-establishment of a constitutional democratic government in Mexico.
Zaragoza served as Secretary of War in 1861 and resigned in order to lead the Army of the East (Ejército de Oriente) against the Europeans who had invaded Mexico.
Shortly after his famous victory, Zaragoza was struck with typhoid fever, of which he died at the age of 33 in Puebla, Mexico. He was buried in San Fernando Cemetery in Mexico City.
Correspondence, literary productions, financial documents, lists, and printed material. Correspondence pertains mostly to military matters during the War of the Reform and the French Intervention. Correspondents include Ignacio Comonfort, Santos Degollado, Manuel Doblado, Benito Juárez, Guillermo Prieto, and Ignacio Zaragoza. Literary productions include two essays by Guillermo Prieto, a report of the Battle of Silao, speeches (including González Ortega's eulogy), plans of operation and attack, poetry, and excerpts from periodicals. Lists and financial documents concern military matters from 1856-1864; some items in these series are undated. Certifications, orders and instructions, circulars, manifestos, and decrees from 1857-1867 relate to military and political affairs during that period.
Correspondence and other documents associated with Jesús González Ortega, Mexican military and political leader, pertaining chiefly to military and political affairs during the War of the Reform and the French Intervention.
Documentos relativos a la reforma y a la intervención francesa en México, 1851-1910.
García, Genaro, 1867-1920,. Documentos relativos a la reforma y a la intervención francesa en México, 1851-1910.
Title:
Documentos relativos a la reforma y a la intervención francesa en México, 1851-1910.
Correspondence, typescripts, and assorted documents relating to the reform movement, War of the Reform and French intervention in Mexico in the latter half of the nineteenth century. The bulk of the correspondence, dated 1851-1883, includes letters from Benito Juárez, Juan Álvarez, Ezequiel Montes, Ignacio Zaragoza, Leonardo Márquez, Manuel Doblado, Antonio Balbuena, Joaquín M. Degollado, and other persons from opposing factions of the conflicts. A letter dated 1907 to Genaro García relays a copy of a letter from Juan B. Duarte concerning his experiences in the war against the French intervention in Zacatecas in late 1866 and early 1867. Typescripts include copies of correspondence of Manuel Doblado, Porfirio Díaz, José María Arteaga, and others; two reports by Achille François Bazaine dated 1865 and their translations from French to Spanish; a report on the death of Pedro Moreno of the Francisco Javier Mina expedition and the location of his remains; a diary of Miguel Miramón from March 17 to April 1, 1859, concerning military events in Veracruz; newspaper articles; hospital reports on war injuries with lists of patients; and a manuscript by León Guzmán entitled "El Partido constitucional : la, 2a y 3a época del Presidente D. Benito Juárez." Assorted documents include research notes about and a newspaper clipping by Porfirio Díaz; a diary of a journey from New York to Europe in 1859; military orders; a report in English and its Spanish translation about the imprisonment of Emperor Maximilian; a rough draft of an official document from the office of the French commandant en chef in Mexico; and a patriotic poem.
García, Genaro, 1867-1920,. Documentos relativos a la reforma y a la intervención francesa en México, 1851-1910.
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Zaragoza, Ignacio, 1829-1862
referencedIn
Plácido Vega papers, 1855-1864.
Vega, Plácido. Plácido Vega papers, 1855-1864.
Title:
Plácido Vega papers, 1855-1864.
Documents and correspondence pertaining to the administration of Vega as civil governor of the State of Sinaloa, Mexico, and as chief of the western division of the Liberation Army during the War of Reform (1858-1860), and later, after 1862, as commander of the force from Sinaloa aiding the national government in resisting the French during the months following the French invasion at Veracruz.
Francisco Alatorre letters received : mss., 1855-1869.
Alatorre, Francisco. Francisco Alatorre letters received : mss., 1855-1869.
Title:
Francisco Alatorre letters received : mss., 1855-1869.
Letters received by the Mexican general, relating to Mexican internal struggles and resistance against the French. Correspondents include Miguel Auza, Santos Degollado, Manuel Doblado, Mariano Escobedo, Gabriel García, Luis García, Jesús González Ortega, Benito Juárez and Ignacio Zaragoza.
Microfilm of correspondence, decrees, newspapers, pamphlets and assorted materials pertaining to the political career and later life of Benito Juarez. Correspondence (reels 1-37; bulk dates 1860-1872) stems largely from the French Intervention and relates mostly to military and political matters, as well as to Juárez' personal affairs. It is primarily directed to Juárez by his military officers, prominent businessmen and politicians, customs officials, local officials, government functionaries, acquaintances from Oaxaca, relatives, and petitioners, but includes 1,642 pages of letters written by Pedro Santacilia, Juárez' secretary and son-in-law. Prominently reflected in items dating from 1867 is the rivalry between Juárez and General Jesús González Ortega. After 1867, correspondence pertains mostly to matters of government; political conditions are reflected in the letters of local officials about their constituencies. Also after 1867 are found numerous petitions by private citizens. Major correspondents include Ignacio R. Alatorre, Francisco Arce, Ignacio Comonfort, Ramón Corona, Porfirio Díaz, Manuel Doblado, Mariano Escobedo, José Antonio Gamboa, Vicente Riva Palacio, José María Patoni, Matías Romero, and Ignacio Zaragosa. Frequent subjects are Emperor Maximilian and rebel generals Mariano Jiménez, Miguel Negrete, and Julián Quiroga. Assorted materials (reels 37-46) include decrees, materials about machinations against Juárez, official correspondence from 1862-1872, the private archives of Juárez and Santacilia, newspapers, pamphlets, telegrams, and scattered correspondence.
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