Abele, Julian Francis, 1881-1950

Julian Francis Abele (born April 30, 1881, Philadelphia, Pa. – died April 23, 1950, Philadelphia, Pa.) was the son of Charles R. and Mary A. Abele. He attended the Pennsylvania Museum School of Industrial Art (Certificate in Architectural Drawing, 1898, Frederick Graff Prize, 1898). Abele was the first African-American to graduate from the University of Pennsylvania Department of Architecture (B.S. in Arch. 1902, Arthur Spayd Brooke Memorial Prize 1902). He was an active member of the University's Architectural Society, and served as its President in 1901-1902. With the encouragement and financial help of successful Philadelphia architect Horace Trumbauer, he also studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Little evidence is available for his time in Europe. Travel sketches from Italy and France were later exhibited in the T-Square Club Annual Exhibition (1915). Much later in life, he listed travel to England, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Spain on his application for membership in the American Institute of Architects (1942).

Abele entered Trumbauer's office in 1906, quickly rising to the position of chief designer in 1909. Over the next thirty years the firm was responsible for such important institutional commissions as the Philadelphia Museum of Art (with Zantzinger, Borie & Medary), the Free Library of Philadelphia, Harvard University's Widener Library, and the master plan for Duke University. In addition, the firm received over 200 large-scale residential commissions. All public credit for the firm's projects went to Trumbauer and the firm. Abele was unknown to most clients and little known among architects outside of Philadelphia. Following Trumbauer's death in 1938, Abele continued the firm under the name of the "Office of Horace Trumbauer" with partner William O. Frank.

Abele was a highly accomplished draftsman and renderer and may be presumed to have made a great many of the design drawings and renderings for Trumbauer projects. However, drawings produced in Trumbauer's office were consistently unsigned, not even marked with a draftsman's initials. The only surviving drawings that are clearly identified as drawn by Abele himself (as of 2005) are the four travel sketches in this collection.