Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961
Name Entries
person
Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingway
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
authorizedForm
rda
Hemingway, Ernest Miller, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingway
Forename :
Ernest Miller
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Haimingwei, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Name :
Haimingwei, 1899-1961
Хемингуэй, Эрнест, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Хемингуэй
Forename :
Эрнест
Date :
1899-1961
rus
Cyrl
alternativeForm
rda
Hemingvej, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingvej
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hai-ming-wei, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hai-ming-wei
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hayminghwāy, Arnist , 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hayminghwāy
Forename :
Arnist
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
E. ヘミングウェイ, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
E. ヘミングウェイ
Date :
1899-1961
jpn
Jpan
alternativeForm
rda
Haimingwei, Ennasite, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Haimingwei
Forename :
Ennasite
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
همنغواي, ارنست, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
همنغواي
Forename :
ارنست
Date :
1899-1961
ara
Arab
alternativeForm
rda
Heminguei, E. (Ernest), 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Heminguei
Forename :
E.
NameExpansion :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hemingvejs, Ernests, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingvejs
Forename :
Ernests
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Heminguwei, Ānesuto, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Heminguwei
Forename :
Ānesuto
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Heminguej, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Heminguej
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hayminghway, Arnist, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hayminghway
Forename :
Arnist
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
המינגוי, ארנסט, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
המינגוי
Forename :
ארנסט
Date :
1899-1961
heb
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hemingṿe, Ernesṭ, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingṿe
Forename :
Ernesṭ
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
ヘミングウェイ, アーネスト, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
ヘミングウェイ
Forename :
アーネスト
Date :
1899-1961
jpn
Jpan
alternativeForm
rda
Haminghwāy, Arnist, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Haminghwāy
Forename :
Arnist
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Heminguei, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Heminguei
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Himinghwāy, Arnist, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Himinghwāy
Forename :
Arnist
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Himinjway, Arnist, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Himinjway
Forename :
Arnist
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Chemingouaiē, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Chemingouaiē
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Хемингуэй, Э. М., 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Хемингуэй
Forename :
Э. М.
Date :
1899-1961
rus
Cyrl
alternativeForm
rda
Hemingvey, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingvey
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hemingṿey, Ernesṭ, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingṿey
Forename :
Ernesṭ
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hemingwei, Ŏnesŭtʻŭ, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingwei
Forename :
Ŏnesŭtʻŭ
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Ḣeminguei̐, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Ḣeminguei̐
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hemingwei, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hemingwei
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Hīminjwāy, Arnist, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Hīminjwāy
Forename :
Arnist
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
המינגווי, ארנסט, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
המינגווי
Forename :
ארנסט
Date :
1899-1961
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Haimingwei, Eneisite, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Haimingwei
Forename :
Eneisite
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Haminghway, Arnist, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Haminghway
Forename :
Arnist
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Himinghway, Baba, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Himinghway
Forename :
Baba
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
헤밍웨이, 어네스트, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
헤밍웨이
Forename :
어네스트
Date :
1899-1961
kor
Kore
alternativeForm
rda
Kheminguėĭ, Ėrnest , 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Kheminguėĭ
Forename :
Ėrnest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Heminguej, E. (Ernest), 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Heminguej
Forename :
E.
NameExpansion :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
העמינגוועי, ערנעסט, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
העמינגוועי
Forename :
ערנעסט
Date :
1899-1961
heb
Hebr
alternativeForm
rda
Ḣeminguei̐, E. (Ernest), 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Ḣeminguei̐
Forename :
E.
NameExpansion :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
海明威, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
海明威
Forename :
1899-1961
chi
Mand
alternativeForm
rda
海明威, 欧内斯特, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
海明威
Forename :
欧内斯特
Date :
1899-1961
chi
Mand
alternativeForm
rda
همينگوى, ارنست, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
همينگوى
Forename :
ارنست
Date :
1899-1961
ara
Arab
alternativeForm
rda
Himinghwāy, Bābā, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Himinghwāy
Forename :
Bābā
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Kheminguei, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Kheminguei
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Haimingwei, Ouneisite, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Haimingwei
Forename :
Ouneisite
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Himinghway, Arnist, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Himinghway
Forename :
Arnist
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Chaiminkouaiē, Ernest, 1899-1961
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Chaiminkouaiē
Forename :
Ernest
Date :
1899-1961
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Genders
Exist Dates
Biographical History
Born in 1899, Ernest Hemingway was the second of six children born to Grace Hall and Clarence Edmonds Hemingway. Ernest developed a love of literature and music from his mother, a trained opera singer and music teacher after her marriage, and gained a keen interest in outdoor sports--hunting, fishing, woodscraft--from his father, a doctor and avid naturalist. Divided between the family's home in Oak Park, Illinois, and their summer cottage on Lake Waldoon in Michigan, Ernest's childhood was happy and free from any peculiar traumas or catastrophes.
Hemingway graduated from high school in 1917, two months after the outbreak of World War I. Unable to join the military due to poor eyesight, and not wishing to follow his parent's advice to attend Oberlin, he obtained a job as a cub reporter for the Kansas City Star newspaper. While in Kansas City he discovered a way to join the war effort and in 1918 he sailed for Paris as an ambulance driver.
Arriving in early June, Hemingway was stationed in Italy where on July 8, at Fossalta di Piave, the Italian troops to whom he was delivering chocolate and cigarettes came under shell fire. While accounts of Hemingway's actions and injuries vary, he received a number of severe wounds and spent over nine months in the new Red Cross Hospital in Milan recovering.
Hemingway spent the better part of the next year living at home and writing but in 1920 had a falling out with his parents. He moved to Chicago where he took a newspaper job and moved into an apartment with another bachelor. At a party he met Hadley Richardson whom he married in 1921. Shortly after the wedding the couple moved to Paris.
Over the next five years, Hemingway wrote and traveled. He developed a strong working relationship with Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound, both of whom strongly influenced his writing and gave him advice, help, and support. Visiting Pamplona at Stein's suggestion he developed his life-long fascination with bull-fighting and the matadors who perform the ritualistic sport. He met and became friends with F. Scott Fitzgerald and Gerald Murphy. He also published his first book, Three Stories and Ten Poems, a volume of short stories, in 1923, and celebrated the birth of his first child, a son, in the same year.
Back in Paris in 1926 Hemingway met and fell in love with Pauline Pfeiffer, an heiress and occasional writer for Vogue. Hadley agreed to a divorce later that year and in May 1927, Hemingway married Pauline. During this period Hemingway published two major works, The Sun Also Rises (1926) and Men Without Women (1927), which brought him critical acclaim in America as well as Europe and established him as a serious writer.
Hemingway and Pauline returned to the United States in 1928 to visit her family and vacation in Key West. Pauline survived a difficult birth to present Hemingway with his second son late in the summer. This joyful news was offset later in the year by the suicide of Hemingway's father. Pouring his emotional turmoil into his work, Hemingway completed the novel he had been working on, and early in 1929 published A Farewell to Arms, which rocketed him to celebrity status.
Along with fame, Hemingway acquired wealth, which he used to purchase a home in Key West and a boat, the Pilar. He and Pauline also went on safari in Africa which inspired several stories including The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1936). He spent time in Europe in 1937 and 1938 covering the Spanish Civil War for the North American Newspaper Alliance. While on this assignment he met fellow journalist Martha Gelhorn whom he married in 1940. Lasting only four years, a great deal of Hemingway's third marriage was spent covering World War II and competing with Martha for assignments and glory.
By 1944 Hemingway had had enough of war. He returned to his home in Cuba and waited for Mary Welsh, whom he had met in Paris, to complete her divorce proceedings and join him. They were married in 1946 in Havana. Hemingway continued to write, but the late 1940s contained a long series of misfortunes for him and his family.
The publication of The Old Man and the Sea (1952) marked the end of Hemingway's active writing life. Though he produced a number of short stories, his heavy drinking and declining physical and mental health took its toll on the quality of his work. Following a grueling summer traveling in Spain following the 1959 bull fight season, he entered the Mayo Clinic in November 1960 where he received a diagnosis of diabetes, cirrhosis of the liver, and depression. He was discharged in January of 1961, but readmitted in April of the same year. He left the hospital in June, returning to his home in Ketchum, Idaho, where on July 2, 1961, he died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.
eng
Latn
External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/308631095
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78078534
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10679516
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n78078534
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23434
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Languages Used
eng
Latn
Subjects
American literature
American literature
American literature
Authors, American
American drama
American fiction
Novelists, American
Novelists, American
American periodicals
Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945
Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences
Authors
Authors and publishers
Baseball
Big game hunting
Biography as a literary form
Boxing
Bullfights
Cockfighting
Correspondence
Fishing
Hemingway, Ernest
Hemingway Family
Hunting
Income averaging
Income tax
Korean War, 1950-1953
Lawyers
Literature
Male authors, American
Marlin fishing
Material Types
Presidents
Privacy, Right of
Safaries
Safaris
Sailing
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1939-1945
Nationalities
Americans
Activities
Occupations
War correspondents
Novelists, American
Novelists, American
Authors
Journalists
Legal Statuses
Places
Kenya
as recorded (not vetted)
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Italy
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Cuba
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Spain
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United States
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Siegfried Line (Germany)
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Kenya
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Montana
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Spain
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France
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United States
as recorded (not vetted)
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Spain
as recorded (not vetted)
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Siegfried Line (Germany)
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
Spain
as recorded (not vetted)
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Spain
as recorded (not vetted)
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Walloon Lake (Mich.)
as recorded (not vetted)
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Gulf stream
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Spain
as recorded (not vetted)
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Italy
as recorded (not vetted)
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Montana
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
Idaho
as recorded (not vetted)
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Montana
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
Seney (Mich.)
as recorded (not vetted)
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Spain
as recorded (not vetted)
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United States
as recorded (not vetted)
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Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>