United States. Works Progress Administration

Name Entries

Information

corporateBody

Name Entries *

United States. Works Progress Administration

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

JurisdictionName :

United States

SubdivisionName :

Works Progress Administration

eng

Latn

authorizedForm

rda

WPA

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Name :

WPA

eng

Latn

alternativeForm

rda

Works Progress Administration (Stati Uniti)

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Name :

Works Progress Administration (Stati Uniti)

alternativeForm

rda

Works Progress Administration (U.S.)

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Name :

Works Progress Administration (U.S.)

eng

Latn

alternativeForm

rda

Genders

Exist Dates

Biographical History

Organizational History

President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1935 as a part of his New Deal to curtail the Depression's effects on the United States. The WPA attempted to provide the unemployed with jobs that allowed individuals to preserve skills or talents.

The Federal Writers' Project (FWP), one branch of the WPA, provided work for over 6,600 unemployed writers, journalists, editors and researchers throughout the United States. Directed by Henry G. Alsberg in Washington, the FWP concentrated its efforts on the American Guide Series, comprised of travel guides for every state and for numerous municipalities and regions. The guides contained material on regional and state history, architecture, geography and commerce. Other FWP writers worked on smaller local projects, including ethnic studies, folklore collections, nature studies and local history.

California's FWP produced California: A Guide to the Golden State, as well as guides to San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Santa Barbara, Monterey and Death Valley. In Orange County, the FWP created "A History of Orange County, California" (1936). Less than fifty years old at the time, Orange County had many living early settlers who contributed information to the historical compilation.

The WPA in Orange County also employed anthropologists and archeologists who excavated several sites and compiled reports and lists of artifacts related primarily to Native Americans in the region.

When the United States entered World War II, the Depression and with it the New Deal came to an end. The new war economy resulted in low unemployment and eliminated the time and money formerly available for the types of projects undertaken by the WPA.

From the guide to the Works Progress Administration Collection on Orange County, California, 1935-1939, (University of California, Irvine. Library. Special Collections and Archives.)

The Historic Sites of Cleveland Survey was a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project conducted in the 1930s that traced the growth of Cleveland, Ohio, by locating early roads, dwellings, taverns, and business places and presenting a calendar of events pertaining to these places. By bringing together data concerning historic sites, the Survey produced a body of historical information for use by librarians, schools, and research scholars. At the same time, the project provided work for unemployed people during the Great Depression.

The source of information for the Historic Sites of Cleveland Survey included official records, newspapers, directories, atlases, trade reports, travel accounts, reminiscences, biographies, letters, and miscellaneous manuscripts. The project also used secondary histories, monographs, and periodical literature.

From the guide to the Historic Sites of Cleveland Records, 1800-1939, 1800-1885, (Western Reserve Historical Society)

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) of the U.S. government was the major relief agency of Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal". Supplanting the Civil Works Administration (an emergency temporary work relief program, 1933-1934), the WPA employed over two million Americans before its liquidation in 1941.

From the guide to the United States Works Progress Administration reports, 1934-1941, (The New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division.)

A Works Progress Administration project directed by Milo M. Quaife.

From the description of Michigan Historical Records Survey, 1935-1937. (Detroit Public Library). WorldCat record id: 477248318

The Works Progress Administration was a work program for the unemployed that was created in 1935 under U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal. While critics called the WPA an extension of the dole or a device for creating a huge patronage army loyal to the Democratic Party, the stated purpose of the program was to provide useful work for millions of victims of the Great Depression and thus to preserve their skills and self-respect. The economy would in turn be stimulated by the increased purchasing power of the newly employed, whose wages under the program ranged from $15 to $90 per month. Encyclopedia Britannica - Works Progress Administration http://www.britannica.com (Retrieved September 30, 2009)

From the description of Survey of [Georgia] county and municipal fiscal affairs, 1931-1937. (University of Georgia). WorldCat record id: 441854157

The Pendleton Sunday School Society was founded on December 9, 1819, to establish and administer a Sunday school in Pendleton, SC. The Reverend James Hillhouse of the Hopewell (later Pendleton) Presbyterian Church was the Society's first president. The Society continued until at least 1824.

From the description of Records of the Pendleton Sunday School Society, 1819-1824 (1838), 1936. (Clemson University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 43608214

New Deal agency created in 1935; in 1939 name changed to Work Projects Administration.

From the description of WPA broadsides relating to Maine, Massachusetts, and World War I, 1700-1939. (Maine Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 70979643

In order to counteract the effects of the Depression, the Federal Government founded numerous agencies geared at lowering unemployment and boosting the economy. Among these were the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), created on May 12, 1933; the Civil Works Administration (CWA), established on November 9, 1933; and the Works Progress Administration (WPA-1), established on May 6, 1935. The Civil Works Administration was abolished in March, 1934, with its functions and records transferred to the Emergency Relief Program of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The following year (1935), the Federal Emergency Relief Administration transferred its records and some of its personnel to the Works Progress Administration, which inherited responsibility for the work relief program. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration continued to function until its expiration in December, 1935. The Works Progress Administration operated without change until 1939, at which time the President's Reorganization Plan No.I made it a part of the Federal Works Agency, changing its name to the Work Projects Administration (WPA). The Work Projects Administration was abolished on June 30, 1943.

From the description of Agency history record. (National Archives Library). WorldCat record id: 145406773

The Works Progress Administration was a major New Deal program in the 1930's.

From the description of W.P.A New Mexico collection, 1936-1940. (University of New Mexico-Main Campus). WorldCat record id: 49676741

The Works Progress Administration, later known as the Works Project Administration, was established as a federal agency by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935. It was established as a relief measure during the Great Depression to provide employment to people of both sexes and all races at a variety of skill levels.

From the guide to the American Hands in Action, Photograph Album AR451, OS588., 1939, (Special Collections, The University of Texas at Arlington Library)

The Louisiana Writers Project employed out-of-work journalists and other white-collar workers. The Works Progress Administration implemented it during the Depression as part of the New Deal. Lyle Saxon served as the project's director. The project was active in Louisiana from 1935 until 1943.

From the description of Federal Writers Project Collection 1935-1943. (Northwestern State University of Louisiana). WorldCat record id: 53997389

The Works Progress Administration was a major New Deal program in the 1930s.

From the description of W.P.A. New Mexico collection, 1936-1940. (Museum of New Mexico Library). WorldCat record id: 37518558 From the guide to the WPA New Mexico Collection, 1936-1940, (Museum of New Mexico. Fray Angélico Chávez History Library.)

Historical note: In the 1930s, the Works Progress Administration conducted a survey to register the graves of Kentucky veterans. These included veterans from the Revolutionary War through World War I. Field workers recorded information from the veterans' headstones, and collected additional information regarding their military service. Nearly all of Kentucky's 120 counties were included in the survey. However, the information from only thirty-nine counties was transferred from the field workers' survey forms to data cards.

From the description of Grave registration forms and cards, [ca. 1935-1939]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 191915411

The WPA conducted interviews with former slaves in various states of the United States.

From the description of Interviews with former slaves in Alabama, 1937. (Brigham Young University). WorldCat record id: 55632761

The WPA Federal Writers Project was a program established in the United States in 1935 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) as part of the New Deal struggle against the Great Depression. It provided jobs for unemployed writers, editors, and research workers. Directed by Henry G. Alsberg, it operated in all states and at one time employed 6,600 men and women. The American Guide series, the project's most important achievement, included guides for every state and territory (except Hawaii), as well as for Washington, D.C., New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, New Orleans, and Philadelphia; for several major highways (U.S. 1, Ocean Highway, Oregon Trail); and for scores of towns, villages, and counties. The state guides, encyclopaedic in scope, combined travel information with essays on geography, architecture, history, and commerce. The project also produced ethnic studies, folklore collections, local histories, nature studies-a total of more than 1,000 books and pamphlets. Encyclopedia Britannica Online http://www.britannica.com (Retrieved September 15, 2009)

From the description of W.P.A. Writer's Project photographs of Georgia, 1935-1940. (University of Georgia). WorldCat record id: 436718807 From the description of W.P.A. Writer's Project Atlanta photographs, circa 1940. (University of Georgia). WorldCat record id: 436726493

Charles Brooks worked for the Federal Works Progress Administration on the Dutchess County Guide for Dutchess County, New York.

From the description of Correspondence to Charles Van Wyck Brooks, 1936. (University of Pennsylvania Library). WorldCat record id: 191822025

The Works Progress Administration was a major New Deal program of the 1930s. In the mid to late 1930s, scholars under the W.P.A. in New Mexico translated into English many documents from the Spanish Archives of New Mexico that were first organized and indexed by Ralph E. Twitchell in 1914.

From the description of Spanish Archives of New Mexico translations. (Museum of New Mexico Library). WorldCat record id: 37518587 From the guide to the Spanish Archives of New Mexico Translations, n.d., (Museum of New Mexico. Fray Angélico Chávez History Library.)

Gravesend was one of the six original towns of Kings County. Founded by religious dissenter Lady Deborah Moody and her followers in 1643, it was the only one of the original towns to be founded by English settlers. Gravesend was annexed by the City of Brooklyn in 1894.

From the guide to the Town of Gravesend record transcriptions, 1646-1670, (Brooklyn Historical Society)

Begun in 1938, the Fayette Library WPA Project was sponsored by four agencies: the United States Works Progress Administration; the Fayette Community Council; the Fayette Board of Education and the Lexington Public Library. The purpose of the Project was to circulate books to rural Fayette Countians, either through opening small temporary branches in county schools and churches or through a traveling book trailer attached to a car. After running for almost a year with a fair amount of success, the project closed in August, 1939.

From the description of Library Project in Fayette County, 1937-1939 1938-1939 (bulk dates) (University of Kentucky Libraries). WorldCat record id: 16809659

Hinton was a former slave who was living in North Carolina at the time of the interview.

From the guide to the Martha Adeline Hinton interview, 1937, (L. Tom Perry Special Collections)

The Black Creek Agricultural Society was formed by farmers in the Hartsville, SC, area who wanted to participate in an agricultural club. The first meeting was held on February 16, 1860; the last meeting for which minutes exist was held January 16, 1861, although a meeting was scheduled for March 7, 1861.

From the description of Black Creek Agricultural Society minutes, 1860-1861, 1938. (Clemson University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 43687164

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was established as a national agency on May 6, 1935, by order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, as a relief measure during the Great Depression and lasted until 1943.

The name was changed to Work Projects Administration in 1939.

From the description of Works Progress Administration records, 1933-1943. 1933-1943. (State Library of Louisiana). WorldCat record id: 237164599

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) was established as a national agency on May 6, 1935, by order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, as a relief measure during the Great Depression and lasted until 1943.

The name was changed to Work Projects Administration in 1939. In Texas, the WPA helped 600,000 persons to provide subsistence for themselves and their families, predominantly by employment in construction projects. Other major programs included the Texas Historical Records Survey and the Texas Writers' Project. The Historical Records Survey hired historians, lawyers, teachers, and clerical workers to prepare inventories of unpublished records and documents of each governmental unit. The Writers' Project employed qualified persons to conduct research into the state's cultural history and its geographical points of interest, resulting in the publication of several state and local guides to Texas.

From the description of Works Progress Administration records, 1933-1943. (University of Texas Libraries). WorldCat record id: 35824959

President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1935 as a part of his New Deal.

The Federal Writers Project (FWP), one branch of the WPA, provided work for unemployed writers, journalists, editors and researchers. The FWP concentrated its efforts on the American guide series, comprising travel guides for every state. Other FWP writers worked on anthropological and cultural history projects. The FWP launched the History of Orange County, California project in 1935. Funding for the WPA ceased by the time of World War II.

From the description of Works Progress Administration collection on Orange County, California, 1935-1939. (University of California, Irvine). WorldCat record id: 46607764

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) of the U.S. government was the major relief agency of Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal".

Supplanting the Civil Works Administration (an emergency temporary work relief program, 1933-1934), the WPA employed over two million Americans before its liquidation in 1941.

From the description of United States Works Progress Administration reports, 1934-1941. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122456071

eng

Latn

External Related CPF

https://viaf.org/viaf/168587949

https://viaf.org/viaf/141803196

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81081809

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81081809

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1200079

Other Entity IDs (Same As)

Sources

Loading ...

Resource Relations

Loading ...

Internal CPF Relations

Loading ...

Languages Used

Subjects

Slavery

Slavery

Slavery

Theater

African Americans

African Americans

Agricultural implements

Agriculture

Agriculture

Agriculture

Anthropology

Archaeology

Archival surveys

Auditors' reports

Bars (Drinking establishments)

Bookmobile

Bowling

Bridges

Buildings

Bulgarian Americans

Canals

Cemeteries

Checkers

Churches

Church records and registers

Church work with minorities

Cities and towns

Cities and towns

Cities and towns

Civic Activism

Cleveland (Ohio)

Clubs

Universities and colleges

Cotton

County government

Courts

Dance

Danish Americans

Depressions

Documentary films

Dwellings

Factories

Federal aid to libraries

Federal aid to public welfare

Fertilizer

Financial statements

Finnish Americans

Folklore

Folklore

Football

Fortification

Freedmen

Fugitive slaves

Government, Law and Politics

Hispanic Americans

Hispanic Americans

Historical Records Survey (Ohio)

Historic sites

Hospitals

Hotels

Hungarian Americans

Indians of North America

Indians of North America

Indians of North America

Land grants

Land grants

Land tenure

Land tenure

Land titles

Land titles

Libraries

Libraries

Libraries

Libraries

Libraries and community

Public libraries

Public libraries

Public libraries

Library extension

Library reports

Library science

Livestock improvement

Local finance

Lodging-houses

Louisiana Religious life and customs

Louisiana Social life and customs

Manure

Menominee Indians

Mexican War, 1846-1848

Minorities

Municipal finance

Municipal government

Music

Natural history

New Deal, 1933-1939

New Deal, 1933-1949

New Mexico

New Mexico

Norwegian Americans

Ojibwa Indians

Parishes (Local government)

Parks

Real property

Real property

Public buildings

Public records

Public service employment

Public works

Railroads

Reconstruction

Restaurants

Roads

School districts

Schools

Slave dwellings

Slaveholders

Slave narratives

Slaves

Slaves

Slaves

Slaves

Slaves

Slaves

Slaves

Slave trade

Soil management

Soldiers' bodies, Disposition of

Spanish

Street-railroads

Streets

Subscription libraries

Sunday schools

Swedish Americans

Swiss Americans

Taverns (Inns)

United States. Works Progress Administration

Veterans

World War, 1914-1918

World War, 1914-1918

Water-supply

Nationalities

Americans

Activities

Construction

Culture

Employment

Finance

Government administration

Information

Publications

Public welfare

Statistics

Occupations

Legal Statuses

Places

New Mexico

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

South Carolina

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Onondaga County (N.Y.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Georgia--Savannah

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Otter Tail County (Minn.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Columbia (Calif.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

New Mexico

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Georgia--Glynn County

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

United States

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

New Mexico

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Bad River Reservation (Wis.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

United States

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

California--Columbia Region

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Georgia--Washington

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Maine

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Kentucky--Fayette County

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Syracuse (N.Y.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

United States

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

California--Sonora Region

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Maine

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Sonora (Calif.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Georgia

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

New Mexico

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Orange County (Calif.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

New York (N.Y.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Wauwatosa (Wis.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Atlanta (Ga.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Harpers Ferry (W. Va.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Georgia--Atlanta

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Gravesend (New York, N.Y.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Texas

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

South Carolina--Hartsville

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Pendleton (S.C.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Kittson County (Minn.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Georgia--Macon

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Wisconsin

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Colorado

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Michigan

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Folklore Louisiana

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Alabama

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Minnesota

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

New York (N.Y.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Kentucky

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

United States

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Virginia

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Louisiana

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Kentucky

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

United States

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

South Carolina

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

United States

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Marshall County (Minn.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

South Carolina

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

California--Orange County

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Georgia

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Convention Declarations

<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

General Contexts

Structure or Genealogies

Mandates

Identity Constellation Identifier(s)

w67b4x1k

87539462