Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799
Name Entries
person
Henry, Patrick, 1736-1799
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Henry
Forename :
Patrick
Date :
1736-1799
eng
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authorizedForm
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Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
Patrick Henry (May 29, 1736 – June 6, 1799) was an American attorney, planter, politician, and orator known for declaring to the Second Virginia Convention (1775): "Give me liberty, or give me death!" A Founding Father, he served as the first and sixth post-colonial Governor of Virginia, from 1776 to 1779 and from 1784 to 1786.
Henry was born in Hanover County, Virginia, and was for the most part educated at home. After an unsuccessful venture running a store, and assisting his father-in-law at Hanover Tavern, Henry became a lawyer through self-study. Beginning his practice in 1760, he soon became prominent through his victory in the Parson's Cause against the Anglican clergy. Henry was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses, where he quickly became notable for his inflammatory rhetoric against the Stamp Act of 1765.
In 1774 and 1775, Henry served as a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses where he signed the Petition to the King, which he helped to draft, and the Continental Association, although otherwise did not prove particularly influential. He gained further popularity among the people of Virginia, both through his oratory at the convention and by marching troops towards the colonial capital of Williamsburg after the Gunpowder Incident until the munitions seized by the royal government were paid for. Henry urged independence, and when the Fifth Virginia Convention endorsed this in 1776, he served on the committee charged with drafting the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the original Virginia Constitution. Henry was promptly elected governor under the new charter and served a total of five one-year terms.
After leaving the governorship in 1779, Henry served in the Virginia House of Delegates until he began his last two terms as governor in 1784. The actions of the national government under the Articles of Confederation made Henry fear a strong federal government, and he declined appointment as a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention. He actively opposed the ratification of the United States Constitution, both fearing a powerful central government and because there was as yet no Bill of Rights. He returned to the practice of law in his final years, declining several offices under the federal government. A slaveholder throughout his adult life, he hoped to see the institution end but had no plan for that beyond ending the importation of slaves. Henry is remembered for his oratory and as an enthusiastic promoter of the fight for independence.
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External Related CPF
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582587
https://viaf.org/viaf/73875491
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q311885
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50036580
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50036580
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Languages Used
eng
Latn
Subjects
1778-1927
Abolitionists
African Americans
Antislavery movements
Cherokee Indians
Cherokee Indians
Clark's Expedition to the Illinois, 1778-1779
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Louisa County
VA, US
AssociatedPlace
Residence
Hanover County
VA, US
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Birth
Williamsburg
VA, US
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Campbell County
VA, US
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Death
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