Sherman, Roger, 1721-1793
Name Entries
person
Sherman, Roger, 1721-1793
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Sherman
Forename :
Roger
Date :
1721-1793
eng
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authorizedForm
rda
Philoeunomos, 1721-1793
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Forename :
Philoeunomos
Date :
1721-1793
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Genders
Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
Roger Sherman (April 19, 1721 – July 23, 1793) was an early American statesman and lawyer, as well as a Founding Father of the United States. He is the only person to have signed all four great state papers of the United States: the Continental Association, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution, and also signed the 1774 Petition to the King.
Born in Newton, Massachusetts, Sherman established a legal career in Litchfield County, Connecticut despite a lack of formal education. After a period in the Connecticut House of Representatives, he served as a Justice of the Superior Court of Connecticut from 1766 to 1789. He represented Connecticut at the Continental Congress and signed the Continental Association, which provided for a boycott against Britain following the imposition of the Intolerable Acts. He was also a member of the Committee of Five that drafted the Declaration of Independence. He later signed both the Articles of Confederation and the United States Constitution.
Sherman served as a delegate to the 1787 Philadelphia Convention, which produced the United States Constitution. After Benjamin Franklin, he was the oldest delegate present at the convention. He favored granting the federal government power to raise revenue and regulate commerce, but initially opposed efforts to supplant the Articles of Confederation with a new constitution. He ultimately came to support the establishment of a new constitution, and proposed the Connecticut Compromise, which won the approval of both the larger states and the smaller states.
After the ratification of the Constitution, Sherman represented Connecticut in the United States House of Representatives from 1789 to 1791. He served in the United States Senate from 1791 to his death from typhoid in 1793. Initially buried in New Haven Green, his remains were moved to the Grove Street Cemetery when that cemetery was relocated.
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External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/10281526
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80090125
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80090125
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q354721
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Languages Used
eng
Latn
Subjects
Actions and defenses
Almanacs
Art galleries
Churches
Congregational churches
Congregationalism
Constitutional history
Correspondence
Indians of North America
Law
Lawyers
Money
New England theology
Politicians
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Susquehanna claim
Susquehanna Claim, 1753-1808
Williamsburg (Va.)
Williamsburg (Va.)
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Americans
Britons
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Occupations
Delegates, U.S. Continental Congress
Jurists
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Representatives, U.S. Congress
Senators, U.S. Congress
Legal Statuses
Places
Newton
MA, US
AssociatedPlace
Birth
Stoughton
MA, US
AssociatedPlace
Residence
New Haven
CT, US
AssociatedPlace
Death
Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>