Watson, George, 1914-1943

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person

Name Entries *

Watson, George, 1914-1943

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Watson

Forename :

George

Date :

1914-1943

authorizedForm

rda

Genders

Male

Exist Dates

Exist Dates - Date Range

1914-03-24

March 24, 1914

Birth

1943-03-08

March 8, 1943

Death

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Biographical History

George Watson (March 24, 1914 – March 8, 1943) was a United States Army private who gave his life rescuing several soldiers from drowning at sea during World War II. In 1997, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military decoration for valor, for his actions on March 8, 1943, near Porlock Harbor, New Guinea.

Watson and six other Black Americans who served in World War II, were awarded the Medal of Honor on January 12, 1997. The Medal of Honor was posthumously presented to Watson by President Bill Clinton on January 13, 1997 during a Medals of Honor ceremony for the seven recipients at the White House in Washington, D.C. The seven recipients are the first and only Black Americans to be awarded the Medal of Honor for World War II.

Watson's Medal of Honor citation reads: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: Private George Watson distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism on 8 March 1943, while serving in the Pacific Command with the 2d Battalion, 29th Quartermaster Regiment, near Porlock Harbor, New Guinea. Private Watson was onboard a troop ship, the Dutch Steamer (United States Army Transport) Jacob, when it was attacked and hit by enemy bombers. Before it sank, the ship was abandoned. Private Watson, instead of seeking to save himself, remained in deep waters long enough to assist several soldiers who could not swim to reach the safety of a life raft. This heroic action, which subsequently cost him his life, resulted in saving the lives of several of his comrades. Weakened by continuous physical exertion and overcome by muscular fatigue, Private Watson drowned when the suction of the sinking ship dragged him beneath the surface of the swirling waters. His demonstrated bravery and unselfish act set in motion a train of conpelling events that finally led to American victory in the Pacific. Private Watson's extraordinary valorous actions, his daring and inspiring leadership, and his self-sacrificing devotion to his fellow man exemplify the finest traditions of military service.

eng

Latn

External Related CPF

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5546077

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10120674/george-watson

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Languages Used

eng

Latn

Subjects

Medal of Honor

Medal of Honor

Racism

World War II, 1939-1945

World War II, 1939-1945

Nationalities

African Americans

Americans

Activities

Occupations

Military personnel

Legal Statuses

Places

New Guinea

00, ID

AssociatedPlace

Death

Laurel

MS, US

AssociatedPlace

Birth

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Mandates

Identity Constellation Identifier(s)

w6kt7hf2

86740571