Rawalt, Marguerite, 1895-1989

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Name Entries *

Rawalt, Marguerite, 1895-1989

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Rawalt

Forename :

Marguerite

Date :

1895-1989

eng

Latn

authorizedForm

rda

Genders

Female

Exist Dates

Exist Dates - Date Range

1895-10-16

1895-10-16

Birth

1989-12-16

1989-12-16

Death

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Biographical History

Dr. Marguerite Rawalt (16 October 1895 – 16 December 1989) was an American writer and lawyer who lobbied in Congress on behalf of women's rights. She worked for the Internal Revenue Service for 30 years, and served on the board of directors for numerous interest groups relating to women's rights issues. Rawalt was a member of the National Presbyterian Church.

Rawalt was the oldest of three children, and was born in Prairie City, Illinois. Her family eventually moved to Texas and settled there. She attended the University of Texas in Austin for one year, then taught high school math in Lorena, Texas. From 1921–1924 she worked as secretary to Texas governor, Pat M. Neff. She received her bachelor's law degree in 1933 and her master's law degree in 1936 from George Washington Law School. In 1933, she started working as an attorney in the office of chief counsel for the Bureau of Internal Revenue.

In 1943, Rawalt was elected as president of the Federal Bar Association, the first woman to hold the position. During 1943 she also served as president of the National Association of Women Lawyers. In 1966, Rawalt became a member of the National Organization for Women, and acted as their first legal counsel.

Rawalt became involved with President Kennedy's Commission on the Status of Women under the invitation of Esther Peterson. In 1964, Marguerite Rawalt wrote to members of Business and Professional Women and Zonta International, asking them to lobby for the passage of provision VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination by employers on the basis of sex. In 1972, Rawalt founded the Marguerite Rawalt Legal Defense Fund, a group focused on funding legal cases involving women's equity, particularly relating to financial equity.

She retired from the IRS in 1965, having been employed by them for 30 years.

eng

Latn

External Related CPF

https://viaf.org/viaf/38351297

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85146956

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85146956

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6760813

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Languages Used

eng

Latn

Subjects

Appointment books

Equal rights amendents

Equal rights amendments

Equal rights amendments

Feminism

Feminism

Feminism

Feminists

Genealogy

Government executives

International Women's Year, 1975

Jury duty

Jury service

Law

Lawyers

Nonprofit organizations

Office politics

Sex discrimination against women

Sex discrimination against women

Sex discrimination in employement

United States. President's Commission on the Status of Women

Women

Women

Women

Women

Women college teachers

Women judges

Women jurors

Women lawyers

Women lawyers

Women's rights

Women's rights

Women's studies

Nationalities

Americans

Activities

Occupations

Lawyers

Women's rights activists

Writer

Legal Statuses

Places

Illinois

IL, US

AssociatedPlace

Birth

Washington, D. C.

DC, US

AssociatedPlace

Residence

Austin

TX, US

AssociatedPlace

Residence

Convention Declarations

<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

General Contexts

Structure or Genealogies

Mandates

Identity Constellation Identifier(s)

w6gk08nv

85770876