Gomon, Josephine Fellows, 1892-1975
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person
Gomon, Josephine Fellows, 1892-1975
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Surname :
Gomon
Forename :
Josephine Fellows
Date :
1892-1975
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Genders
Female
Exist Dates
Biographical History
Josephine Fellows Gomon was born in Ann Arbor of Mary Walsh and Augustus W. Fellows and lived there until 1913, when she graduated from the University of Michigan with a degree in mathematics. She taught mathematics and physics at the College of the City of Detroit, now Wayne State University. In 1916, she married R. Louis Gomon, a University of Michigan engineering graduate. They had five children, including Bobby Lou (Mrs. Frederick Dewey); William; Howard Garner, who was killed in World War II; Jeanne (Mrs. Guy Nunn); and R. Louis, Jr. While raising her family, Mrs. Gomon taught throughout the Detroit public school system, wrote a child education column for The Detroit News, and worked for the local Planned Parenthood league.
In the 1920s, Mrs. Gomon met Clarence Darrow, and their friendship continued throughout the Ossian Sweet trial in Detroit and up until the time of his death. The Recorders Court Judge who presided over that trial was Frank Murphy, who was also a graduate of the University of Michigan. In 1930, Mrs. Gomon worked on Murphy's campaign for mayor of Detroit and upon his election to that office became his executive secretary and chaired the Mayor's Unemployment Committee.
When Murphy went to the Philippines in 1933, Mrs. Gomon was appointed the director of the newly established Detroit Housing Commission by Acting Mayor John Smith. Brewster and Parkside Houses were built during her term in office. She left that position in 1938, and worked in private business until 1941, when she was appointed by Harry Bennett of the Ford Motor Company as Director of Women Personnel at the newly constructed Willow Run bomber plant. In this capacity she fought for industrial safety, day care centers, and helped in the planning and construction of war workers' housing. In 1929, 1935, and 1941, Mrs. Gomon ran for elective office in the city of Detroit, the first election for the Board of Education and the other two for Common Council. Although she met defeat in every campaign, she received substantial electoral support throughout the city and was one of the first women to run for public office in Detroit.
From 1945 to 1948, she conducted a radio program on WKMH called "Opinion Unlimited." In 1948, her husband, R. Louis Gomon, died. Until her death in 1975, Mrs. Gomon participated in campaigns for social welfare and human rights through her memberships in the Americans for Democratic Action, NAACP, and the American Civil Liberties Union.
In 1960, she was honored at a tribute dinner which was attended by nearly every well-known political and governmental figures in the state of Michigan. A year later, Wayne State University gave Mrs. Gomon an honorary degree commemorating her long years of service to the city and the state.
In her later years, Mrs. Gomon attempted to write two major works. The first was a biography of Frank Murphy. The second project dealt with Henry Ford and Harry Bennett.
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eng
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Subjects
African Americans
Aircraft industry
Archival resources
Automobile industry and trade
Automobile industry workers
Banquets
Crowds
Depressions
Depressions
Dwellings
Governors
Horseback riding
Housing
Interviews
Labor unions
Mayors
Oral history
Political elections
Sit-down strikes
Smoking
Strikes and lockouts
Women
Women
Women
Women aircraft industry employees
Women and war
Women automobile industry workers
Women in politics
Women in the labor movement
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
Nationalities
Americans
Activities
Occupations
Civil servants
Radio Host
Teacher
Writer
Legal Statuses
Places
Ann Arbor
MI, US
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Birth
Detroit
MI, US
AssociatedPlace
Residence
Harbor Beach
MI, US
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