Kletzki, Paul, 1900-1973

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Information

person

Name Entries *

Kletzki, Paul, 1900-1973

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Kletzki

Forename :

Paul

Date :

1900-1973

eng

Latn

authorizedForm

rda

Klecki, Paul, 1900-1973

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Klecki

Forename :

Paul

Date :

1900-1973

eng

Latn

alternativeForm

rda

Klecki, Paweł, 1900-1973

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Klecki

Forename :

Paweł

Date :

1900-1973

eng

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alternativeForm

rda

Kletski, Paul, 1900-1973

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Kletski

Forename :

Paul

Date :

1900-1973

eng

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alternativeForm

rda

Kletzki, Pawel, 1900-1973

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Kletzki

Forename :

Pawel

Date :

1900-1973

eng

Latn

alternativeForm

rda

Klecki, Paul, 1900-1973

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Klecki

Forename :

Paul

Date :

1900-1973

eng

Latn

alternativeForm

rda

Kletzky, Paul, 1900-1973

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Kletzky

Forename :

Paul

Date :

1900-1973

eng

Latn

alternativeForm

rda

Kletsky, Paul, 1900-1973

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Kletsky

Forename :

Paul

Date :

1900-1973

eng

Latn

alternativeForm

rda

Genders

Male

Exist Dates

Exist Dates - Date Range

1900-03-21

1900-03-21

Birth

1973-03-05

1973-03-05

Death

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Biographical History

Paul Kletzki was born Pawel Klecki in Łódź, Poland, on March 21, 1900. He joined the Łódź Philharmonic as a violinist at age 15, and later studied at the Warsaw Conservatory with the violinist Emil Młynarski, and at the University of Warsaw. He moved to Berlin in 1921, where he gained the support of Arturo Toscanini and Wilhelm Furtwängler, and conducted the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra in 1925. As the Nazi Party rose to power, he left Germany for Milan, Italy in 1933, and taught composition; in 1937 and 1938, he led the Kharkov (now Kharkiv) Philharmonic Orchestra in Ukraine. Fascism and anti-semitism in Italy, and discrimination against his Polish heritage in the Soviet Union caused him to leave both places for Switzerland, along with his Swiss wife, leaving his compositions behind in Milan. He took Swiss citizenship in 1949, and enjoyed an active career as a conductor after the Second World War, though he ceased composing after 1942 in response to the trauma inflicted by Nazi atrocities in Europe. Kletzki served as guest conductor with numerous orchestras, and was chief conductor or music director for the Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, the Dallas Symphony Orchestra (1958-1961), and the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande (1967-1970). Kletzki died during a rehearsal of the Liverpool Symphony Orchestra on March 5, 1973.

eng

Latn

External Related CPF

https://viaf.org/viaf/216817499

https://viaf.org/viaf/76500565

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q31261

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81090032

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81090032

Other Entity IDs (Same As)

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Resource Relations

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Internal CPF Relations

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Languages Used

ger

Latn

pol

Latn

eng

Latn

Subjects

Conducting

Music

Nationalities

Poles

Swiss

Activities

Occupations

Composers

Conductor

Legal Statuses

Places

Łódź

74, PL

AssociatedPlace

Residence

Milano

09, IT

AssociatedPlace

Residence

Łódź

74, PL

AssociatedPlace

Birth

Berlin

16, DE

AssociatedPlace

Residence

Warsaw

78, PL

AssociatedPlace

Residence

Convention Declarations

<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

General Contexts

Structure or Genealogies

Mandates

Identity Constellation Identifier(s)

w6b38kts

85593825