Frederick, Robert Tryon, 1907-1970

Name Entries

Information

person

Name Entries *

Frederick, Robert Tryon, 1907-1970

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Frederick

Forename :

Robert Tryon

Date :

1907-1970

eng

Latn

authorizedForm

rda

Frederick, Robert T. (Robert Tyron), 1907-1972

Computed Name Heading

Name Components

Surname :

Frederick

Forename :

Robert T.

NameExpansion :

Robert Tyron

Date :

1907-1972

eng

Latn

alternativeForm

rda

Genders

Male

Exist Dates

Exist Dates - Date Range

1907-03-14

March 14, 1907

Birth

1970-11-29

November 29, 1970

Death

Show Fuzzy Range Fields

Biographical History

Robert Tryon Frederick (March 14, 1907 – November 29, 1970) was born in San Francisco, California. From West Point, he was commissioned in the Coast Artillery Corps in 1928. In 1939, he graduated from Command and General Staff School. From 1941 to 1942, Frederick worked on the War Department General Staff.

In 1942, Frederick became commander of the 1st Special Service Force (later called the "Devil's Brigade" by the Germans) in the Mediterranean and Pacific Theater of Operations. He organized, trained, and led this combined Canadian-American effort. Originally conceived as a commando action force to counter the Nazi occupation of Norway, the concept was reoriented to make the Force an elite fighting element trained for cold weather, mountainous, and amphibious operations. The 1st Special Service Force assaulted the Japanese-held island of Kiska in the Aleutians, before being shifted to the Italian campaign. It breached the German Winter Line at Monte La Difensa, defended a major portion of the Anzio beachhead, and was the first Allied unit into Rome.

Frederick later commanded the First Airborne Task Force during Operation DRAGOON, the invasion of Southern France. He was the commander of the 45th Infantry Division on its final drive into Germany.Frederick rose to brigadier general in January 1944 and major general in August 1944. From 1944 to 1945, he was commanding general of 1st Airborne Division, then 45th Division. Frederick's postwar assignments included commanding general of 4th Division, then 6th Division. He retired from active duty in March 1952. During the course of his service, Frederick received two Distinguished Service Crosses, two Distinguished Service Medals, the Silver Star, two Legions of Merit, two Bronze Stars, the Air Medal and eight Purple Hearts.

eng

Latn

External Related CPF

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001059841

https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10571904

https://viaf.org/viaf/50400322

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3436383

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2001059841

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/9205061/robert-tryon-frederick

Other Entity IDs (Same As)

Sources

Loading ...

Resource Relations

Loading ...

Internal CPF Relations

Loading ...

Languages Used

eng

Latn

fre

Latn

Subjects

Special forces (Military science)

Special forces (Military science)

Special forces (Military science)

World War, 1939-1945

World War, 1939-1945

World War, 1939-1945

World War, 1939-1945

Nationalities

Americans

Activities

Occupations

Army officers

Major General

Major General (Retired)

Legal Statuses

Places

Naples

04, IT

AssociatedPlace

Work

Aleutian Islands

AK, US

AssociatedPlace

Work

San Francisco

CA, US

AssociatedPlace

Birth

Rome

07, IT

AssociatedPlace

Work

Casablanca

45, MA

AssociatedPlace

Work

Stanford

CA, US

AssociatedPlace

Death

Convention Declarations

<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

General Contexts

Structure or Genealogies

Mandates

Identity Constellation Identifier(s)

w6d32p4d

85562768