Jackson, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954
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person
Jackson, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954
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Name :
Jackson, Robert Houghwout, 1892-1954
Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954
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Name :
Jackson, Robert H., 1892-1954
Jackson, Robert H. (Robert Houghwout), 1892-1954
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Surname :
Jackson
Forename :
Robert H.
NameExpansion :
Robert Houghwout
Date :
1892-1954
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Jackson, Robert H.
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Name :
Jackson, Robert H.
Jackson, Robert Houghwout
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Name :
Jackson, Robert Houghwout
Jackson, Robert H. (Robert Houghwout), 1892-1954
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Name :
Jackson, Robert H. (Robert Houghwout), 1892-1954
Houghwout Jackson, Robert 1892-1954
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Name :
Houghwout Jackson, Robert 1892-1954
Jackson, R. H. 1892-1954
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Name :
Jackson, R. H. 1892-1954
Jackson, R. H. 1892-1954 (Robert Houghwout),
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Jackson, R. H. 1892-1954 (Robert Houghwout),
ジャクソン, R. H
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Name :
ジャクソン, R. H
Jackson, Robert H. 1892-1954 (Robert Houghwout),
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Jackson, Robert H. 1892-1954 (Robert Houghwout),
Jackson, Robert Houhgwout
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Name :
Jackson, Robert Houhgwout
Jackson, Robert 1892-1954
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Name :
Jackson, Robert 1892-1954
Jackson, Robert.
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Name :
Jackson, Robert.
Jackson, R., 1892-1954
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Name :
Jackson, R., 1892-1954
Jackson, Justice 1892-1954
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Jackson, Justice 1892-1954
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Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
U.S. Attorney General.
U.S. Supreme Court justice, attorney general, and solicitor general, and lawyer.
Supreme Court Justice.
Robert Houghwout Jackson (b. Feb. 13, 1892-d. Oct. 9, 1954), lawyer, was United States Attorney General and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He was also the chief United States prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials before the International Military Tribunal (IMT).
Biographical Note
Robert Houghwout Jackson (February 13, 1892 – October 9, 1954) was an American attorney and judge who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He had previously served as United States Solicitor General and United States Attorney General, and is the only person to have held all three of those offices. Jackson was also notable for his work as Chief United States Prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals following World War II.
Jackson was born in Spring Creek, PA, and raised in Frewsburg, NY. With only a modest education and no college degree, he spent approximately 20 years as a successful attorney in Jamestown before going to Washington, D.C. Jackson was admitted to the bar through a combination of reading law with an established attorney and attending law school. He is the most recent justice without a law degree to be appointed to the Supreme Court. Jackson is well known for his advice that, "Any lawyer worth his salt will tell the suspect, in no uncertain terms, to make no statement to the police under any circumstances," and for his aphorism describing the Supreme Court, "We are not final because we are infallible, but we are infallible only because we are final." Jackson developed a reputation as one of the best writers on the Supreme Court and one of the most committed to enforcing due process as protection from overreaching federal agencies.
Robert Jackson served in the Department of Justice as Solicitor General, Attorney General, and ultimately Associate Supreme Court Justice where he presided over a number of historic decisions including Brown v. Board of Education. While he was on the Court, he was appointed by President Truman to orchestrate, administer, and implement the trials of the major Nazi war criminals in Germany. At Nuremberg, he served as the Chief U.S. Prosecutor at the International Military Tribunal (IMT). Jackson created a trial format that blended the disparate precedent and procedures of four Allied nations; he coined terms for previously undefined felonies such as crimes against humanity and acts of aggression.
After Nuremberg, Jackson returned to the Supreme Court and continued to play a profound role in decisions that impacted a changing nation, including those involving Civil Rights, racial integration, and the religious rights of individuals.
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External Related CPF
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50027946
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580321
https://viaf.org/viaf/66525309
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q505450
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50027946
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50027946
https://viaf.org/viaf/218005276
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5699/robert-houghwout-jackson
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Languages Used
eng
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eng
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Subjects
Aircraft industry
Aircraft industry
Aluminum industry and trade
Aluminum industry and trade
Automobile industry and trade
Automobile industry and trade
Bar associations
Constitutional law
Constitutional law
Dairy laws
Dairy laws
Embargo
Embargo
Emigration and immigration
Emigration and immigration
Fuel trade
Fuel trade
Government aid to private schools
Government aid to private schools
Income tax
Income tax
Japanese Americans
Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses
Judges
Law
Law
Lawyers
Motion picture industry
Motion picture industry
Naturalization
Naturalization
Neutrality
Neutrality
New Deal, 1933-1939
Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949
Petroleum products
Petroleum products
Practice of law
Practice of law
Price maintenance
Price maintenance
Public utilities
Public utilities
Public utilities
Railroads
Railroads
School integration
School integration
Segregation in education
Segregation in education
Social security
Social security
Steel industry and trade
Steel industry and trade
Surplus military property
Surplus military property
Taxation
Taxation
Textile industry
Textile industry
Treason
Treason
Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever
Wealth
Wealth
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
Nationalities
Americans
Activities
Occupations
Cabinet officers
Jurists
Lawyers
Public officials
Legal Statuses
Places
Pennsylvania
PA, US
AssociatedPlace
Birth
Washington, D. C.
DC, US
AssociatedPlace
Death
Secret service
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
New York (State)
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
United States
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
United States
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
Tennessee
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
New York (State)--Jamestown
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>