Cox, James M. (James Middleton), 1870-1957
Name Entries
person
Cox, James M. (James Middleton), 1870-1957
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Cox
Forename :
James M.
NameExpansion :
James Middleton
Date :
1870-1957
eng
Latn
authorizedForm
rda
Cox, James Monroe, 1870-1957
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Cox
Forename :
James Monroe
Date :
1870-1957
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Genders
Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
James Middleton Cox (March 31, 1870 – July 15, 1957) was the 46th and 48th Governor of Ohio, a U.S. Representative from Ohio, and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States at the 1920 presidential election. His running mate during his presidential campaign was future president Franklin D. Roosevelt. He founded the chain of newspapers that continues today as Cox Enterprises, a media conglomerate.
Born and raised in Ohio, Cox began his career as a newspaper copy reader before becoming an assistant to Congressman Paul J. Sorg. As owner of the Dayton Daily News, Cox introduced several innovations and crusaded against the local Republican Party boss. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1909 to 1913 before being elected as Governor of Ohio. As governor, Cox introduced a series of progressive reforms and supported Woodrow Wilson's handling of World War I and its aftermath. He was chosen as the Democratic nominee for president on the forty-fourth ballot of the 1920 Democratic National Convention. Running on a ticket with future President Franklin D. Roosevelt as his running mate, Cox suffered the worst popular vote defeat (a 26.17% margin) in presidential election history as the country accepted Republican nominee Warren G. Harding's call for a "return to normalcy" after the Wilson years.
Cox retired from public office after the 1920 presidential election to focus on his media conglomerate, which expanded into several cities. By 1939, his media empire extended from Dayton to Miami. He remained active in politics, supporting Roosevelt's campaigns and attending the 1933 London Economic Conference.
eng
Latn
External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/52779918
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n85127913
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85127913
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q440117
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568146
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Languages Used
eng
Latn
Subjects
Floods
Agriculture and state
Automobiles
Governor
Industrial laws and legislation
Journalism
Journalists
Labor laws and legislation
Liquor laws
Motion pictures
Politicians
Presidential candidates
Presidents
Public welfare
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World War, 1914-1918
Workers' compensation
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Americans
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Legislative assistants
Newspaper editors
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Representatives, U.S. Congress
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Places
Columbus
OH, US
AssociatedPlace
Residence
Kettering
OH, US
AssociatedPlace
Death
Middletown
OH, US
AssociatedPlace
Residence
District of Columbia
DC, US
AssociatedPlace
Residence
Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>