Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937
Name Entries
person
Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937
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Name :
Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937
Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937
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Surname :
Baker
Forename :
Newton Diehl
Date :
1871-1937
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Baker, Newton D. 1871-1937
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Baker, Newton D. 1871-1937
Baker, Newton D. (Newton Diehl), 1871-1937
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Baker, Newton D. (Newton Diehl), 1871-1937
Newton D. Baker
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Name :
Newton D. Baker
Baker, Newton D.
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Name :
Baker, Newton D.
Baker, Newton Diel jr. 1871-1937
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Name :
Baker, Newton Diel jr. 1871-1937
Baker, Newton Diel 1871-1937
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Baker, Newton Diel 1871-1937
Baker, Newton Diehl jr. 1871-1937
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Name :
Baker, Newton Diehl jr. 1871-1937
Baker, Newton, 1871-1937
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Name :
Baker, Newton, 1871-1937
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Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
Secretary of War during WWI
American statesman.
Baker was city solicitor (1903-1911) and mayor (1912-1916) of Cleveland, Ohio and U. S. Secretary of War (1916-1921).
U.S. secretary of war, author, lawyer, and municipal official of Cleveland, Ohio.
Newton Diehl Baker (1871-1937) was an American lawyer, political leader and United States Secretary of War during World War I.
City solicitor and mayor of Cleveland.
Cleveland, Ohio city solicitor (1903-1911) and Mayor (1912-1916), and U.S. Secretary of War (1916-1921).
West Virginia native who became City Solicitor and Mayor of Cleveland, and U.S. Secretary of War.
Newton D. Baker was a West Virginia native who became City Solicitor (1903-1911) and Mayor (1912-1916) of Cleveland, and U.S. Secretary of War (1916-1921).
Newton Diehl Baker was United States Secretary of War, 1916-1921.
He was a graduate of The Johns Hopkins University and also served as a trustee of the University.
Biographical Note
Newton Diehl Baker Jr. (December 3, 1871 – December 25, 1937) was an American lawyer, Georgist, politician, and government official. He served as the 37th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio from 1912 to 1915. As U.S. Secretary of War from 1916 to 1921, Baker presided over the United States Army during World War I.
Born in Martinsburg, West Virginia, Baker established a legal practice in Cleveland after graduating from Washington and Lee University School of Law. He became progressive Democratic ally of Mayor Tom L. Johnson. Baker served as city solicitor of Cleveland from 1901 to 1909 before taking office as mayor in 1912. As mayor, he sought public transit reform, hospital improvement, and city beautification. Baker supported Woodrow Wilson at the 1912 Democratic National Convention, helping Wilson win the votes of the Ohio delegation. After leaving office, Baker accepted appointment as Secretary of War under President Wilson. He was one of several prominent Georgists appointed to positions in the Wilson Cabinet.
Baker presided over the U.S. military's participation in World War I. He selected General John J. Pershing to command the American Expeditionary Forces, which he insisted act as an independent unit. He left office in 1921 and returned to BakerHostetler, the legal practice he co-founded. He served as an attorney in Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., a landmark case that established the constitutionality of zoning laws. He was a strong supporter of the League of Nations and continued to advocate American participation in the League during the 1920s. Beginning in 1928, he served as a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration. He was a candidate for the presidential nomination at the 1932 Democratic National Convention, but the convention chose Franklin D. Roosevelt.
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External Related CPF
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86114582
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10572009
https://viaf.org/viaf/39369767
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q926206
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86114582
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86114582
https://viaf.org/viaf/216514890
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Languages Used
eng
Latn
eng
Zyyy
Subjects
United States
Justice, Administration of
Education
Baker family
Baker family (Newton D. Baker)
Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937
Banks and banking
Banks and banking
Bridges
Bridges
Cabinet officers
Cabinet officers
Cleveland (Ohio)
Conscientious objection
Conscientious objection
Consumers' leagues
Cramer, C. H. (Clarence Henley), 1905- Newton D. Baker, a Biography
Dogs
Emigration and immigration
Human services
International organization
International relations
League of Nations
Military education
Politicians
Politicians
Practice of law
Practice of law
Presidents
Presidents
Railroads
Reconstruction (1914-1939)
Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945
Saint Mihiel, Battle of, Saint Mihiel, France, 1918
Statesmen
Statesmen
Trust companies
Trust companies
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
World War, 1914-1918
Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924
Nationalities
Americans
Activities
Occupations
Authors
Cabinet officers
Lawyers
Mayors
Politicians
Public officials
Secretary of War
Legal Statuses
Places
Ohio--Cleveland
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Ohio--Cleveland
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United States
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United States
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Cleveland (Ohio)
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Martinsburg
WV, US
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Birth
Cleveland (Ohio)
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United States
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United States
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United States
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Cleveland (Ohio)
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Ohio
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United States
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United States
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United States
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Ohio--Cleveland
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Cleveland (Ohio)
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Cleveland (Ohio)
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Cleveland (Ohio)
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Pennsylvania--Pittsburgh
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Poland
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United States
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Cleveland (Ohio)
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Shaker Heights (Ohio)
OH, US
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Death
United States
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Ohio
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Ohio--Cleveland
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Mexico
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United States
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Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>