Gregory, Dick, 1932-2017
Name Entries
person
Gregory, Dick, 1932-2017
Name Components
Forename :
Dick
Date :
1932-2017
eng
Latn
authorizedForm
rda
Gregory, Dick
Name Components
Gregory, Richard Claxton, 1932-2017
Name Components
Surname :
Gregory
Forename :
Richard Claxton
Date :
1932-2017
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Gregory, Richard C. (Richard Claxton), 1932-2017
Name Components
Surname :
Gregory
Forename :
Richard C.
NameExpansion :
Richard Claxton
Date :
1932-2017
eng
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Genders
Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
Epithet: US comedian and civil rights activist
eng
Latn
Comedian and social activist Dick Gregory's career spanned four decades. Gregory was born Richard Claxton Gregory on October 12, 1932, in St. Louis, Missouri. A product of humble beginnings, Gregory relied on his exceptional running skills at Sumner High School to eventually earn him a track scholarship at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. While attending Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Gregory set records as a half-mile and mile runner.
Gregory's college education was put on hold when he was drafted into the United States Army. It was in the army that Gregory first performed as a stand up comedian, entering and winning several U.S. Army talent shows. After his military service ended, Gregory worked at the United States Post Office by day, and by night performed as a comedian in several small black nightclubs.
In 1961, Gregory was hired by adult magazine mogul Hugh Hefner to work at the Chicago Playboy Club. Hefner was impressed by Gregory's ability to perform successfully for a white audience. Soon after, Gregory received national acclaim, and in 1964 released an autobiography entitledNigger, which sold seven million copies.
In the mid-1960s, Gregory became increasingly involved in the Civil Rights Movement and spoke out against the war in Vietnam and government policy. In 1967, he decided to run against Mayor Richard Daley in Chicago. Though unsuccessful, Gregory pursued higher political positions and ran for President of the United States in 1968 as a write-in candidate for the Freedom and Peace Party. Gregory was eventually defeated, but efforts landed him on the list of President Nixon's political opponents; his experiences in the political arena inspired Gregory to write a book entitled,Write Me In.
Throughout the 1980s, Gregory was principally known for his strong voice in the health food industry. Seen as a nutrition guru, Gregory advocated diets consisting of raw fruits and vegetables. Gregory developed a beverage called the Bahamian Diet Nutrition Drink, and advertised the product on television. In 2005, during the last stages of the Michael Jackson trial, Gregory was invited by Jackson's father to advise him on his health.
In 2004 Gregory was listed as number eighty-one on Comedy Central's list of the 100 Greatest Stand-Up Comedians of All Time; has also his own star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame.
External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/79404895
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1209674
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50030085
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50030085
https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/A2007.220
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Languages Used
eng
Latn
Subjects
Civil rights
Radio programs
Nationalities
Americans
Activities
Occupations
Comedian
Comedians
Social Activist
Social Activist
Legal Statuses
Places
St. Louis (Mo.)
AssociatedPlace
Birth
United States
AssociatedPlace
Plymouth (Mass.)
AssociatedPlace
Residence
Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>