Rich, Adrienne, 1929-2012
Name Entries
person
Rich, Adrienne, 1929-2012
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Name Components
Surname :
Rich
Forename :
Adrienne
Date :
1929-2012
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Rich, Adrienne Cecile, 1929-2012
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
Rich
Forename :
Adrienne Cecile
Date :
1929-2012
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Conrad, Adrienne, 1929-2012
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Surname :
Conrad
Forename :
Adrienne
Date :
1929-2012
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リッチ, アドリエンヌ, 1929-2012
Computed Name Heading
Name Components
Surname :
リッチ
Forename :
アドリエンヌ
Date :
1929-2012
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Biographical History
Adrienne Cecile Rich, poet, author, feminist, and teacher, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 16, 1929, the daughter of Helen (Jones) and Arnold Rice Rich. She attended the Roland Park Country School in Baltimore, Md. (1938-47). A 1951 graduate of Radcliffe College, in that year she won the Yale Younger Poets Award with the publication of her first book, A Change of World . Following her studies at Oxford University (winter 1952-53), she traveled through Europe. The following decade saw her marriage to Harvard economist Alfred Haskell Conrad (June 26, 1953), the birth of three sons, David (b. 1955), Paul (b. 1957), and Jacob (b. 1959), and the appearance of a second book of verse, The Diamond Cutters and Other Poems (Harper & Row, 1955). In 1966, the Conrad family moved from Cambridge, Mass. to New York, N.Y
Rich is the author of eleven books of poetry --including Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law (Harper & Row, 1963), Necessities of Life (Norton, 1966), Leaflets (Norton, 1969), The Will to Change (Norton, 1971), Diving into the Wreck (Norton, 1973), Poems: Selected and New, 1950-1974 (Norton, 1975), A Wild Patience Has Taken Me Thus Far (1981), The Fact of a Doorframe (Norton, 1984), Dark Fields of the Republic (Norton, 1995), Midnight Salvage: poems, 1995-1998 (Norton, 1999)--and four books of prose, Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution (1976), and On Lies, Secrets and Silence: Selected Prose, 1966-1978 . Diving into the Wreck won the National Book Award in 1974. Protesting the lack of women recipients, Rich rejected the award as an individual and accepted it in conjuction with the other nominees, Audre Lorde and Alice Walker, in the name of all women. Her writings have been translated into German, French, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, and Japanese. She was also the editor, with Michelle Cliff, of Sinister Wisdom (1981-83).
Rich has taught writing and women's studies at Swarthmore College (visiting poet, 1966-68), Columbia University (1967-69), the City College of New York (lecturing in the Seek Education, Elevation and Knowledge [SEEK] English Program, 1968-72, 1974-75), Brandeis University (Fannie Hurst Visiting Professor of Creative Literature, 1972-73), Douglass College, Rutgers University (1975-79), Cornell University (1981-87), Scripps College (1983-84), San Jose State (1984-85), Stanford University (1986-93), and University of Chicago (1989). She has also lectured on feminism at conferences and universities in the United States, Japan, France, and Great Britain.
The recipient of Guggenheim fellowships (1952, 1953 and again 1961-62), Rich also received a Bollingen Foundation grant for translation of Dutch poetry (1962), the Amy Lowell Traveling Fellowship (1963), a grant from the National Institute of Arts and Letters (1961), an NEA grant (1970), an Alumnae Recognition Award at Radcliffe's centennial (1979), and numerous other awards for poetry. In 1997, she turned down the National Medal for the Arts.
For more complete accounts of her life, see Contemporary Authors (first revision, vols. 9-12, 1974), World Authors: 1950-1970 (1975), Alone with America (196-) by Richard Howard, Five Temperments (1977) by David Kalstone, An American Triptych: Anne Bradstreet, Emily Dickinson, Adrienne Rich (1984) by Wendy Martin, Writing Beyond the Ending (1985) by Rachel Blau DuPlessis, The Aesthetics of Power: The Poetry of Adrienne Rich (1986) by Claire Keyes, and Who's Who of American Women (1999). For a more complete list, see Biographical and Genealogical Master Index .
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External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/16565
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2010203172
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2010203172
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270705
https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LXSV-RCS
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Languages Used
eng
Latn
Subjects
American literature
American literature
Publishers and publishing
American poetry
Poets, American
Authors and publishers
Books
Childbirth
College teachers
Family violence
Female offenders
Feminism
Feminism
Feminist economics
Feminist literature
Feminist literature
Feminist poetry
Feminist poetry
Feminist theory
Homosexuality and literature
Jewish women
Jews
Lesbianism
Lesbians
Lesbians' writings
Lesbians' writings
Motherhood
Motion pictures and women
Peace movements
Poetry
Poetry
Women poets
Racism
Sex discrimination against women
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Wife abuse
Women
Women
Women
Women
Women political activists
Women prisoners
Women's periodicals, American
Women's rights
Women's studies
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Americans
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Authors
College teachers
Feminists
Poets
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Santa Cruz
CA, US
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Baltimore
MD, US
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