Cage, John, 1912-1992
Name Entries
person
Cage, John, 1912-1992
Name Components
Surname :
Cage
Forename :
John
Date :
1912-1992
eng
Latn
authorizedForm
rda
Keĭdzh, Dzhon, 1912-1992
Name Components
Surname :
Keĭdzh
Forename :
Dzhon
Date :
1912-1992
cze
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Kēji, Jon, 1912-1992
Name Components
Surname :
Kēji
Forename :
Jon
Date :
1912-1992
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Keidž, Džon, 1912-1992
Name Components
Surname :
Keidž
Forename :
Džon
Date :
1912-1992
Latn
alternativeForm
rda
Genders
Exist Dates
Biographical History
John Cage was born in Los Angeles in 1912. He studied composition with Richard Buhlig, Henry Cowell, Adolph Weiss, and Arnold Schoenberg. In 1938 he began working as an accompanist for dance and a teacher at the Cornish School of the Arts in Seattle, Washington. It was here that he first met the dancer Merce Cunningham, with whom he would have a lifelong working relationship. Together they were responsible for a number of radical innovations in musical and choreographic compositions, such as the use of chance operations and the independence of dance and music. Cage was musical adviser for the Merce Cunningham Dance Company until his death in New York City on August 12, 1992.
In the 1940s, Cage moved to New York and joined a group of avant-garde artists, including Cunningham, and painters Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns. During this period, Cage became interested in Eastern thought, particularly Zen, and while his compositions continued his use of carefully structured segments of time, he began to fill them in with materials derived by chance processes. In perhaps the ultimate statement of this aesthetic, he wrote 4′33″, a piece of total silence on the part of the performer into which the random sounds of the world enter. In 1952, at Black Mountain College, he presented a theatrical event considered by many to have been the first Happening.
Cage was the recipient of many awards and honors, beginning in 1949 with a Guggenheim Fellowship and an award from the National Academy of Arts and Letters. He was awarded membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1978), American Academy of Arts and Letters (1989); named Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Legion d'Honneur (1982), laureate of the Kyoto Prize given by the Inamori Foundation (1989); and recipient of an honorary doctorate in performing arts the California Institute of the Arts (1986). Cage was the Charles Eliot Norton Professor of Poetry at Harvard University for the academic year 1988-1989.
Cage is the author of many books including Silence, A Year from Monday, M, Empty Words, and X (all published by the Wesleyan University Press). Cage's music is published by C. F. Peters Corporation.
Epithet: composer
eng
Latn
External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/71577292
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q180727
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50032828
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50032828
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Languages Used
eng
Zyyy
eng
Latn
Subjects
Aleatory music
Astronomy
Composers
Composers
Composers
Concertos (Piano with chamber orchestra)
Electronic music
Musical sketches
Mycology
Operas
Orchestral music
Percussion ensembles
Percussion ensembles
Percussion ensemble
Piano music
Prepared piano music
Printmaker
Songs
Vocalises (Low voice) with piano
Nationalities
Americans
Activities
Occupations
Collector
Composers
Legal Statuses
Places
Cambridge, Cambridgeshire
AssociatedPlace
Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk
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Tunbridge, Kent
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London, England
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New York (State)--New York
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Essex, England
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Cranley, Surrey
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Kent, England
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Flamstead, Hertfordshire
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New York (State)--New York
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Dunfermline, Fifeshire
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Walden, Essex
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Clavering, Essex
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Kinsale, Cork
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Colchester, Essex
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Lambourne, Essex
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Great Totham, Essex
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Maldon, Sussex
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Clavering Hundred, Essex
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Uttlesford Hundred, Essex
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Elmden, Essex
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Ireland, Europe
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New York (State)--New York
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Battersea, Surrey
AssociatedPlace
Convention Declarations
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