Beaton, Cecil, 1904-1980

Cecil Beaton, theatrical designer, won the 1960 Tony Award for costume design for his work on SARATOGA. He was also nominated for best scenic designer for the same production.

B. in London, 1904;d. January 18, 1980.

English costume designer, Cecil Beaton won one of his many Tony awards for his work on My Fair Lady.

Sir Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton was an English fashion and portrait photographer and a stage and costume designer for films and the theater. Though primarily homosexual, he did have relationships with women, including the actress Greta Garbo.

English artist and photographer.

Beaton (1904-1980) was a British photographer famous for his portraits.

Cecil Beaton, theatrical designer, won the 1960 Tony Award for costume design for his work on SARATOGA.

He was also nominated for best scenic designer for the same production.

Beaton was born in London and studied at St. John's College, Cambridge University. He enjoyed international success as a photographer, illustrator and designer during his lifetime. Throughout his career he photographed fashions for major magazines including Vogue and Harper's Bazaar. His sketches and society caricatures were frequently seen in these publications. Beaton served as official portrait photographer for the British royal family and during World War II his photography documented war-torn London. As a set and costume designer he worked on School for Scandal, Gigi, My Fair Lady, Turandot, Anna Karenina, and An Ideal Husband. He won an Academy Award costume design for Gigi in 1958 and for set and costume design for My Fair Lady in 1965. Beaton authored approximately 39 books including Book of Beauty (1930), The Glass of Fashion (1954) and Fashion: an anthology (1971). His life is documented in a series of diaries published throughout his lifetime.

In 1960 he received the French Legion of Honor and in 1972 he was knighted by H.R.M. Queen Elizabeth.

Diana Vreeland, renowned editor-in-chief of Vogue, and fashion editor of Harper's Bazaar, was a dominant force in the fashion industry of the mid-twentieth century. She was born Diana Dalziel in Paris in 1903, the daughter of British stockbroker Frederick Young Dalziel and Emily Key Hoffman, an American. In 1924, she married Thomas Reed Vreeland (1899-1906), a banker and international financier. The Vreeland marriage produced two sons, Thomas Reed, Jr. and Frederick Dalziel.

Although born into a wealthy and socially prominent family, Vreeland worked for most of her life. From the late 1920s to the mid-1930s, she ran a small lingerie business in London. After the Vreelands returned to the United States, she began writing a freelance column "Why don't you?" for Harper's Bazaar. In 1937, Vreeland was hired for the as fashion editor and she remained at Harper's Bazaar for twenty-five years. She resigned in March of 1962, disappointed that she was not asked to succeed Carmel Snow as editor-in-chief.

Vreeland's next career move was to Vogue, the leading rival of Harper's Bazaar. In an article in the New York Times announcing Vreeland's appointment as associate editor, Carrie Donovan wrote, "Mrs. Vreeland is the most respected editor in the fashion business today. Her appearance at a fashion show is a the highest accolade a designer can hope for. ... Along with the late Carmel Snow, editor-in-chief of Harper's Bazaar, Mrs. Vreeland is credited with shaping the image of the magazine and, in turn, the looks of thousands of women." (New York Times, March 28, 1962).

At Vogue, she quickly rose to the position of editor-in-chief. She put her own personal stamp on the magazine and continued to make headlines in the fashion and business world. However, her personal style and extravagant spending conflicted with the priorities of the magazine's publisher. She was replaced as editor-in-chief in 1971, retaining the position of consultant.

During the final stage in her very long career, Vreeland revived the dormant Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Under her guidance and patronage, the Costume Institute would launch several spectacular exhibits that attracted the social elite and received high profile publicity. Among her Costume Institute triumphs were "The World of Balenciaga" in 1972 and "Romantic and Glamorous Hollywood Design" in 1974.

During the 1980s, Vreeland published two books, Allure (co-authored with Christopher Hemphill) and her autobiography, D.V..

Vreeland died in 1989, in New York City after a long period of illness.