Talbot, William Henry Fox, 1800-1877

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Talbot, William Henry Fox, 1800-1877

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Talbot

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1800-1877

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Talbot, Henry Fox, 1800-1877

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Talbot, Vilʹi︠a︡m Genri Foks, 1800-1877

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Talbot, Henry, 1800-1877

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Talbot, H. Fox, 1800-1877

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タルボット, フレデリック エー, 1800-1877

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Talbot, H. F., 1800-1877

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Talbot, W. H. F., 1800-1877

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Talbot, William H. Fox, 1800-1877

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Talbot, Viliam Genri Foks, 1800-1877

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Talbot, Henry F., 1800-1877

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Talbot, Fox, 1800-1877

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Talbot, William Fox, 1800-1877

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Talbot, H. Fox (Henry Fox), 1800-1877

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Talbot, William H., 1800-1877

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Talbot, W. Henry Fox, 1800-1877

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Fox Talbot, William H., 1800-1877

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William H.

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1800-1877

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Exist Dates

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1800-02-11

1800-02-11

Birth

1877-09-17

1877-09-17

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Biographical History

Photographic inventor and polymath William Henry Fox Talbot (1800-1877) was descended on his mother's side from the earls of Ilchester, Somerset. His father, an infantry captain, died when he was a baby, leaving him Lacock Abbey estate in Wiltshire, along with enormous debts. The family rented out the estate in order to pay these off until Talbot was 27, when he took possession of the property and made it his home. Talbot married in 1832 and had four children.

Having no natural artistic talent with the camera obscura or camera lucida, he began to think about finding a way of fixing images on paper. He first began photographic experiments in 1834 and in January 1839, his paper ‘On the Art of Photogenic Drawing’ was presented to the Royal Society in London, shortly after Louis Daguerre had announced his photographic discoveries in France. In late 1840, Talbot found that he was able to have shortened exposure times to create a latent image that was made visible with further chemical processing. He called the process the ‘calotype’. The calotype produced a paper negative which could then be used to create a positive image, often a salted paper print. While Talbot did not find much success, he is credited as the inventor of the negative to positive photographic process that formed the basis of photography through the 19th and 20th centuries.

By the early 1850s Talbot had ceased experimenting with photography per se and turned his attention to processes for printing photographs using a plate and ink, two of which he patented. These laid the foundation for the later development of photogravure printing.

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External Related CPF

https://viaf.org/viaf/54325833

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79138724

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79138724

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q299565

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Languages Used

eng

Latn

Subjects

Travel

Abbeys

Accession lists

Accounts ledgers

Ancient civilizations

History, Ancient

Ancient scripts

Architectural photography

Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences

Assyriology

Astronomy

Books

Botany

Bridges

Calotype

Castles & palaces

Chemistry

Churches

Classical studies

Deciphering

Legal documents

Egyptology

English language

Etymology

Fine Arts

Gardening

Geography

Guest books

Lakes & ponds

Leaves

Lexicography

Mathematics

Memorandums

Men

Mosses

Mythology

Mythology, Greek, in art

Natural Science

Nature photography

Parliament

Patents

Patroclus (Greek mythology)

Philology

Photography

Photography

Photomechanical processes

Photomechanical processes

Poetry

Publishing

Sculpture

Still lifes

Streets

Textile

Theatre

Translations

Trees

Nationalities

Britons

Activities

Occupations

Engravers

Photographers

Legal Statuses

Places

London

ENG, GB

AssociatedPlace

Cambridge

ENG, GB

AssociatedPlace

Wiltshire

ENG, GB

AssociatedPlace

Convention Declarations

<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

General Contexts

Structure or Genealogies

Mandates

Identity Constellation Identifier(s)

w6nz8brd

74675044