Redman, Don.

Don Redman, jazz composer, arranger and bandleader, was a leading contributor to the development of big band sound of the 1920's and 1930's along with Fletcher Henderson.

Redman was born in West Virginia in 1900 and died in 1964 in New York. He came from a musical family, and was a child prodigy, playing the trumpet at age three. He joined a band at six and spent much of his childhood studying every instrument in the band as well as harmony, theory and composition. He completed his studies at the Boston and Detroit Conservatories, and was a member of Fletcher Henderson's band between 1924-1927. He also recorded and arranged for Henderson and did arrangements for Louis Armstrong.

From 1927-1931, Redman served as musical director of McKinney's Cotton Pickers, and had his own band from 1931-1940. His band was one of the top black orchestras at the time. They appeared in films, and in 1932 they were the first black orchestra to play for a sponsored radio series ("Chipso"). In 1940 he began working as a freelance arranger, although he formed a group for special occasions or to tour Europe several times in the 1940's. Those for whom he arranged included Paul Whiteman (for thirty-five years), Count Basie, Jimmy Dorsey and Harry James. In 1949 Redman had his own series on CBS television, and throughout the 1950's he was the musical director for Pearl Bailey.