Malina, Frank J.

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Malina, Frank J.

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Malina, Frank J.

Malina, Frank J., 1912-1981

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Malina, Frank J., 1912-1981

Malina, Frank J., 1921-1981.

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Malina, Frank J., 1921-1981.

Malina, Frank Josef 1912-1981

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Malina, Frank Josef 1912-1981

Malina, Frank

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Malina, Frank

Malina, Frank Joseph (American scientist, painter, and editor, 1912-1981, active in France)

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Malina, Frank Joseph (American scientist, painter, and editor, 1912-1981, active in France)

Frank Joseph Malina

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Frank Joseph Malina

Malina, Frank, 1912-1981

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Malina, Frank, 1912-1981

Malina, F. J.

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Malina, F. J.

Malina, Frank Joseph, 1912-1981

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Malina, Frank Joseph, 1912-1981

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Exist Dates

Exist Dates - Date Range

1912-10-02

1912-10-02

Birth

1981-11-09

1981-11-09

Death

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Biographical History

Frank Malina (1912-1981) was an American aeronautical engineer and kinetic artist. Born in Brenham, Texas to parents of Czechoslovakian extraction (both musicians), Malina was for many years a scientist and directed American rocket research and UNESCO projects. In 1950 he learned the basics of oil painting from Reginald Weston and began to experiment, eventually leaving his UNESCO work to devote himself entirely to the pursuit of art. An early explorer in the field of digital art and the use of computers to create art, he developed the Lumidyne and Reflectodyne techniques which allowed him to essentially paint with light.

From the guide to the Frank J. Malina Papers, 1953-1971, (Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries)

Frank J. Malina, aerospace engineer and rocketry pioneer, co-founded the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory at the California Institute of Technology (GALCIT) Rocket Research Project and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and served as Director of the Laboratory for two years, 1944-46. When he died in 1981, Malina left more than 25,000 items in his home relating to his scientific career, including personal letters, reports, notes, manuscript materials, and reprints that shed light on his career as an artist and founding editor of the art journal Leonardo.

The California Institute of Technology's project to arrange, describe, and microfiche the Frank Malina papers traces its roots to discussions in 1981 with Bruce C. Murray, who was then director of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Roger Malina, Frank's son, and Caltech Archivist Judith R. Goodstein. In fall 1982, following a preliminary appraisal of the collection in his home in boulogne sur Seine, a suburb of Paris, France, the first installment of the Malina aeronautical papers, 153 pounds of records, arrived in Pasadena; the second installment, airfreighted from Paris in summer 1983, added an additional 275 poungs. By December 1984, the contents of 42 manuscript boxes, representing an estimated 40,000 original records, had been reproduced on 491 microfiche cards.

As planned, Mrs. Marjorie Duckworth Malina gave the original collection to the Library of Congress in 1984. Literary rights to the unpublished writings of Frank J. Malina in these papers in the Library of Congress and the microfiche edition have been dedicated to the public. However, users of the collection are advised that Mrs. Malina has retained exclusive rights to such writings for her lifetime.

From the description of The Frank J. Malina Collection : guide to a microfiche edition. (Jet Propulsion Laboratory Library and Archives). WorldCat record id: 733103312

Biographical Note

1912, Oct. 2 Born, Brenham, Tex. 1934 Graduated, Texas A & M University, College Station, Tex. 1934 1936 Teaching fellow, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. 1935 M.A., mechanical engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. 1936 M.A., aeronautical engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. Cofounder, Daniel Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory, California Institute of Technology (GALCIT) Rocket Research Project First rocket motor test 1937 With W. Bollay, J. Parsons, A. M. O. Smith, and H. S. Tsien wrote report no. 1 of GALCIT Rocket Research 1938 Wrote “Report on Jet Propulsion for the National Academy of Science Committee on Air Corps Research” 1939 Married Lilian Darcourt (divorced 1947) 1940 Ph.D. in aeronautics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. 1940 1942 Research fellow, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. 1941 Successfully tested solid-propellant jet engines on a light, low-wing monoplane, known as the Ercoupe 1942 Joined five colleagues in forming the Aerojet Engineering Corp. Assistant professor of aeronautics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. 1943 With Von Theodore Kármán,and H. S Tsien proposed a long-range rocket missile research program in report identified as JPL-1, the first usage of the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1944 Guided missile work, supported by Army Ordnance Department 1945 Acting director, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. 1945 1947 Appointed to Sub-Committee on Propulsion Systems, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics 1946 Coauthor with M. Summerfield “The Problem of Escape from the Earth by Rocket” 1947 Joined Division of Scientific Research and Higher Education, Unesco, Paris, France 1949 Married Majorie Duckworth 1951 Head, Division of Scientific Research and Higher Education, Unesco, Paris, France 1953 Became full-time artist 1955 Exhibited kinetic paintings at the Galerie Colette Allendy, Paris, France 1960 Founding member, International Academy of Astronautics 1961 1965 Coeditor, Acta Astronautica 1962 Received Order of Merit, French Society for Encouragement of Research and Invention 1963 President, International Academy of Astronautics 1963 Fellow, American Rocket Society Fellow, American Astronomical Society 1966 Installed kinetic mural “The Cosmos,” Pergamon Press Building, Oxford, England 1968 Founded Leonardo 1973 One-man show, Teheran Trade Fair, Iran 1981, Nov 9 Died, Paris, France From the guide to the Frank J. Malina Papers, 1912-1986, (Manuscript Division Library of Congress)

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External Related CPF

https://viaf.org/viaf/92115203

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50040647

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50040647

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27507

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Languages Used

eng

Zyyy

Subjects

Art, Modern

Education

Aeronautical engineering

Aeronautics

Aeronautics

Aeronautics

Aerospace engineering

Aerospace engineering

Art

Art

Artists

Arts

Bibliography

Biography

Corporal missile

Creativity

Digital art

Escape velocity

Facilities

Financial management

Flight tests

Ground support equipment

History

Indexes (documentation)

Jato engines

Jet propulsion

Kinetic art

Light in art

Liquid propellant rocket engines

Liquid rocket propellants

Lunar programs

Management analysis

management planning

Maps

Missiles

Missile systems

Patents

Propellants

Propulsion system configurations

Research and development

Rocket engines

Rocket propellants

Rocketry

Rocketry

Rockets

Science and medicine

Short range ballistic missiles

Solid propellant rocket engines

Solid propellants

Sounding rockets

Space Exploration

Space missions

Summaries

Nationalities

Americans

Activities

Occupations

Aerospace engineers

Artists

Legal Statuses

Places

Texas

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Brenham (Tex.)

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Czechoslovakia

as recorded (not vetted)

AssociatedPlace

Convention Declarations

<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

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Mandates

Identity Constellation Identifier(s)

w6z96zdv

70689227