Zamenhof, L. L. (Ludwik Lazar), 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, L. L. (Ludwik Lazar), 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, L. L. (Ludwik Lazar), 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Ludwik, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwik, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lejzer Ludwik, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lejzer Ludwik, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Ludwik Lazar, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwik Lazar, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazar Ludwik, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazar Ludwik, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazare Louis, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazare Louis, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazarus Ludwig, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazarus Ludwig, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, L. L.

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Zamenhof, L. L.

Zamenhof, Ludwig 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwig 1859-1917

Zamenhof, L.L. (Lazaro Ludoviko), 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, L.L. (Lazaro Ludoviko), 1859-1917

Zamenhof, L. L. 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, L. L. 1859-1917

Zamenhof, L.L. (Ludwik Lazar)

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Zamenhof, L.L. (Ludwik Lazar)

Zamenhof, Lejzer Ludwik

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Zamenhof, Lejzer Ludwik

Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь, 1859-1917

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Заменгоф, Людвик Лазарь, 1859-1917

Заменхоф, Людвик Лазарь, 1859-1917

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Заменхоф, Людвик Лазарь, 1859-1917

Заменгоф, Лазарь Маркович, 1859-1917

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Заменгоф, Лазарь Маркович, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazaro L. 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazaro L. 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Ludvik Lazar 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludvik Lazar 1859-1917

Samenhof, L. L.

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Samenhof, L. L.

Zamenhof, L., 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, L., 1859-1917

ザメンゴフ

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ザメンゴフ

R, Anna

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R, Anna

Docteur Espéranto.

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Docteur Espéranto.

X, Dr

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X, Dr

Zamenhof, L.

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Zamenhof, L.

Amiko

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Amiko

Zamenhof, Lázaro Luís, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lázaro Luís, 1859-1917

Zamenhof Ludwik Lejzer 1859-1917

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Zamenhof Ludwik Lejzer 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazare Louis.

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Zamenhof, Lazare Louis.

Zamenhof, Lazarus L. 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazarus L. 1859-1917

Samenhof, Ludwig 1859-1917

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Samenhof, Ludwig 1859-1917

Zamenhof, L. L. 1859-1917 (Lazar Ludwik),

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Zamenhof, L. L. 1859-1917 (Lazar Ludwik),

Zamenhof, Lazarz Ludwik.

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Zamenhof, Lazarz Ludwik.

Zamenhof, Lazarz L. 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazarz L. 1859-1917

Samenhof.

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Samenhof.

Samenhof, L. 1859-1917

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Samenhof, L. 1859-1917

Zamenhof, L. L. 1859-1917 (Ludwik Lazar),

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Zamenhof, L. L. 1859-1917 (Ludwik Lazar),

Unuel

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Unuel

Zamenhof, Ludwig Lazarus, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwig Lazarus, 1859-1917

Заменгоф, Лазарь Людвиг, 1859-1917

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Заменгоф, Лазарь Людвиг, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazaro Ludoviko.

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Zamenhof, Lazaro Ludoviko.

Zamenhof, Ludwig Lazar.

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Zamenhof, Ludwig Lazar.

Zamenhoff, Ludwik.

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Zamenhoff, Ludwik.

Esperanto D-ro 1859-1917

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Esperanto D-ro 1859-1917

Zamengof, Ljubovik 1859-1917

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Zamengof, Ljubovik 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Ludvig Lazar, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludvig Lazar, 1859-1917

Samenhof 1859-1917 (Dr.),

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Samenhof 1859-1917 (Dr.),

Naumann, Aleksandro

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Naumann, Aleksandro

Dr X

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Dr X

Zamenhof, Ludwig Lazaro, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwig Lazaro, 1859-1917

Docteur Espéranto

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Docteur Espéranto

Esperanto, Doktoro

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Esperanto, Doktoro

Zamenhof, Ludwig Lazar 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwig Lazar 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazar Markovič 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazar Markovič 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazar Ludwig, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazar Ludwig, 1859-1917

Unuel 1859-1917

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Unuel 1859-1917

Esperanto, Dr., 1859-1917

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Esperanto, Dr., 1859-1917

Samenhof, Lazar Ludwig 1859-1917

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Samenhof, Lazar Ludwig 1859-1917

Homo Sum

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Homo Sum

Zamenhof, Ludwik Łazarz 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwik Łazarz 1859-1917

Doktoro Esperanto

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Doktoro Esperanto

Esperanto.

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Esperanto.

Zamenhof, Ludwik Łazarz.

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Zamenhof, Ludwik Łazarz.

Gofzamen

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Gofzamen

Zamenhof, Ludwik Lázaro.

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Zamenhof, Ludwik Lázaro.

Zamenhof, Lazaro Ludovico, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazaro Ludovico, 1859-1917

Doctor Esperanto

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Doctor Esperanto

Samenhof, L.

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Samenhof, L.

Dr.Esperanto

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Dr.Esperanto

Zamenhof, ..., dr., 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, ..., dr., 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lazaro Ludviko

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Zamenhof, Lazaro Ludviko

Zamenhof, Ludwig Lázaro, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwig Lázaro, 1859-1917

Anna R

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Anna R

Docteur Espéranto 1859-1917

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Docteur Espéranto 1859-1917

Zamengof, L.

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Zamengof, L.

Zamenhof, Ludwik Lejzer.

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Zamenhof, Ludwik Lejzer.

Zamenhof, Lejzer, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lejzer, 1859-1917

Zamenhoff, L. L. 1859-1917

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Zamenhoff, L. L. 1859-1917

Homarano

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Homarano

Zamenhof, Ludoviko Lazaro

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Zamenhof, Ludoviko Lazaro

D-ro Esperanto

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D-ro Esperanto

Samenhof, ..., Dr., 1859-1917

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Samenhof, ..., Dr., 1859-1917

Gamzefon

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Gamzefon

Hemza

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Hemza

Samenhof, Eliezer Lewi 1859-1917

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Samenhof, Eliezer Lewi 1859-1917

Espéranto, docteur

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Espéranto, docteur

Zamenhof, Ludovic Lazarus, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludovic Lazarus, 1859-1917

N.N, pseud. de Lejzer Ludwik Zamenhof

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N.N, pseud. de Lejzer Ludwik Zamenhof

Zamenhof, Lazaro Ludoviko, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lazaro Ludoviko, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Ludwik L. 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwik L. 1859-1917

Samenhof, Lazarus Ludwig, 1859-1917

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Samenhof, Lazarus Ludwig, 1859-1917

זאמענהאף, לודװיג

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זאמענהאף, לודװיג

ザメンホフ, ラザロ・L

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ザメンホフ, ラザロ・L

Zamenhof, Lázaro Luís, 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lázaro Luís, 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Louis Lazare

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Zamenhof, Louis Lazare

Homo Sum 1859-1917

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Homo Sum 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Ludwik Lazar

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Zamenhof, Ludwik Lazar

Zamenhof, Ludwig Lázaro 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludwig Lázaro 1859-1917

Samenhof, Lazarz L. 1859-1917

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Samenhof, Lazarz L. 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Ludoviko Lazaro 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Ludoviko Lazaro 1859-1917

Zamenhof, Lázaro Ludovico 1859-1917

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Zamenhof, Lázaro Ludovico 1859-1917

Espéranto Docteur 1859-1917

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Espéranto Docteur 1859-1917

Esperanto Doktor 1859-1917

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Esperanto Doktor 1859-1917

Genders

Male

Exist Dates

Exist Dates - Date Range

1859-12-15

1859-12-15

Birth

1917-04-14

1917-04-14

Death

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Biographical History

Esperanto was developed in the late 1870s and early 1880s by Dr. Ludovic Lazarus Zamenhof, a Jewish ophthalmologist from Bialystok, at the time part of the Russian Empire. According to Zamenhof, he created this language to foster harmony between people from different countries. After some ten years of development, which Zamenhof spent translating literature into Esperanto as well as writing original prose and verse, the first book of Esperanto grammar was published in Warsaw in July 1887. The number of speakers grew rapidly over the next few decades, at first primarily in the Russian Empire and Eastern Europe, then in Western Europe, the Americas, China, and Japan. In the early years, speakers of Esperanto kept in contact primarily through correspondence and periodicals, but in 1905 the first world congress of Esperanto speakers was held in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France. Since then world congresses have been held in different countries every year, except during the two World Wars. Since the Second World War, they have been attended by an average of over 2,000 and up to 6,000 people. As a potential vehicle for international understanding, Esperanto attracted the suspicion of many totalitarian states. In Germany, there was additional motivation to persecute Esperanto because Zamenhof was Jewish. In his work, Mein Kampf, Hitler mentioned Esperanto as an example of a language that would be used by an International Jewish Conspiracy once they achieved world domination. Esperantists were executed during the Holocaust, with Zamenhof's family in particular singled out for execution. It has continued to be used but no country has made it their official language.

From the description of Washington State Library's collection of L.L. Zamenhof letters and pamphlets, 1909. (Washington State Library, Office of Secretary of State). WorldCat record id: 433097046

eng

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External Related CPF

https://viaf.org/viaf/73885295

https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11758

https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no90015706

https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no90015706

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Languages Used

rus

Zyyy

yid

Zyyy

pol

Zyyy

epo

Zyyy

Subjects

Esperanto

Nationalities

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<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>

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Identity Constellation Identifier(s)

w67w7db2

65570813