Patai, Frances

Frances Patai (1930-1998) was born in New York City's Lower East Side. As a teenager, Patai performed in Jewish resorts in the Catskills as an actress and dancer. In her twenties she attended classes at City College of New York earning her bachelor's degree in 1955 and her MA in 1957. Beginning in the 1970s she served as an English and communications instructor at various institutions in the City University of New York (CUNY) system including long-term appointments at John Jay and the Borough of Manhattan Community Colleges. Shortly before her death, she established an endowment at the City College Center for Worker Education to fund annual courses and lectures on the Nazi Holocaust. Throughout her career, Patai was concerned with the rights and status of women, addressing issues related to rape, pornography and abuse in a series of essays and articles. During the 1980s she worked with the feminist organization Women against Pornography, serving as spokesperson and organizing their annual WAP Awards, an event that promoted the non-sexist representation of women in advertising. In later life Patai turned her attention to the anti-fascist movements of the 1930s, and began to investigate the history of American volunteers who joined the Republican forces to fight against Franco's army during the Spanish Civil War. Patai focused her attention on the participation of American women volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, devoting her efforts to researching and writing a book on the contributions of nurses, which was left unfinished when she died. Through her friendship with Fredericka Martin Patai gained access to unique primary materials. Martin was a nurse with the Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy, which merged in 1938 with the North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy to form the Medical Bureau and North American Committee to Aid Spanish Democracy; she gathered extensive biographical material on her former colleagues.

Frances Patai (1930-1998) was an educator, writer, historian and feminist activist. She accrued the images in this collection in the course of conducting research on her unpublished book on women medical personnel who volunteered during the Spanish Civil War. Many of the photographs taken in Spain during the war were obtained by Patai from Fredericka Martin, a nurse with the Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy who gathered extensive biographical material, including photographs, from her former colleagues.

Frances Patai was born in New York City's Lower East Side in 1930. As a teenager, Patai performed in Jewish resorts in the Catskills as an actress and dancer. In her twenties she attended classes at City College of New York earning her bachelor's degree in 1955 and her MA in 1957. Beginning in the 1970s she served as an English and communications instructor at various institutions in the City University of New York (CUNY) system including long-term appointments at John Jay and the Borough of Manhattan Community Colleges.

Throughout her career Patai was concerned with the rights and status of women, addressing in a series of essays and articles issues related to rape, pornography, and abuse. During the 1980s she worked with the feminist organization Woman Against Pornography, serving as spokesperson and organizing their annual WAP Awards, an event that promoted the non-sexist representation of women in advertising. In later life Patai turned her attention to the anti-fascist movements of the 1930s, and began to investigate the history of American volunteers who joined the Republican forces to fight against Franco's army during the Spanish Civil War. Patai focused her attention on the participation of American women volunteers in the Spanish Civil War devoting her efforts to researching and writing a book on the contributions of nurses. Through her friendship with Fredericka Martin - a nurse with the Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy who accrued extensive biographical material on her former colleagues - Patai gained access to unique primary materials. Patai died in 1998 before she could bring her project to fruition. She was 67 years old. Shortly before her death, Patai established an endowment to the City College Center for Worker Education to fund annual courses and lectures on the Nazi Holocaust.

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Frances Patai (1930- 1998) was an educator, writer, historian and feminist activist. For further biographical information on Frances Patai and to review the scope and contents of her manuscript collection see, the guide to the Frances Patai Papers, ALBA 131.

Patai accrued the images in this collection in the course of conducting research on her unpublished book on women medical personnel who volunteered during the Spanish Civil War. Of the photographs taken in Spain during the war, many were obtained by Patai from Fredericka Martin – a nurse with the Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy who gathered extensive biographical material from her former colleagues including photographs.

Frances Patai was born on New York City's Lower East Side in 1930. As a teenager, she performed in Jewish resorts in the Catskills as an actress and dancer. In her twenties she attended classes at the City College of New York, earning her bachelor's degree in 1955 and her MA in 1957. Beginning in the 1970s she served as an English and Communications instructor at various institutions in the City University of New York (CUNY) system, including long-term appointments at John Jay College and the Borough of Manhattan Community Colleges.

Throughout her career Patai was concerned with the rights and status of women, addressing in a series of essays and articles issues related to rape, pornography, and abuse. During the 1980s she worked with the feminist organization Woman against Pornography, serving as spokesperson and organizing their annual WAP Awards, an event that promoted the non-sexist representation of women in advertising. In later life Patai turned her attention to the anti-fascist movements of the 1930s, and began to investigate the history of American volunteers who joined the Republican forces to fight against Franco's army during the Spanish Civil War. Patai focused her attention on the participation of American women volunteers in the Spanish Civil War, devoting her efforts to researching and writing a book on the contributions of nurses. Through her friendship with Fredericka Martin -- a nurse with the Medical Bureau to Aid Spanish Democracy who collected extensive biographical material on her former colleagues -- Patai gained access to unique primary materials, and to the surviving nurses themselves. She conducted these interviews over several years, as part of her research project.

Patai died in 1998 before she could bring her project to fruition. She was 67 years old.