T. W. Peck and K. D. Wilkinson
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T. W. Peck and K. D. Wilkinson
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T. W. Peck and K. D. Wilkinson
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William Withering, botanist and physicist, is credited with the introduction of digitalis into the practice of medicine. Withering was born in Wellington, Shropshire, England in 1741. He followed in the medical footsteps of his father who was an apothecary-surgeon. Withering received his degree in 1766 from the University of Edinburgh. Withering published 19 articles during his lifetime. After fighting a long battle with tuberculosis, he died on 6 October 1799, at the age of 58. Digitalis purpurea in Withering's 18th century was a blessing for people with dropsy. At the same time, foxglove concotions began to appear in an attempt to cure, albeit unsucessfuly, illneses such as asthma, epilepsy, hydrocephalus, insanity and others. The 18th century brought foxglove into medical light, but it would take several hundred years before its true healing powers could be harnessed completely.
Reference: Hand Kocher, Digitalis Purpurea Cardia Glycoside (http://www.csoll.tamu.edu/FLORA/wilson/481/medbot/bot2.htm).
T. Whitmore Peck M.P.S.: In about 1912, Peck became interested in tracing out the Withering family almost at the same time as Wilkinson acquired a number of Withering letters and documents. In early 1944, a serios illness overwhelmed Peck and consequently, "the actual writing & general plan of the book must be attributed to" Wilkinson (Preface)
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(Kenneth) Douglas Wilkinson (1886-1951), physician to the Birmingham United Hospital since 1925 and consulting physician to Children's Hospital, Birmingham, Professor of Therapeutics in the University of Birmingham, 1929-1946. Educated at Birmingham University. Publications in addition to the Withering book include The History of the Birmingham Medical School, 1925 various articles in professional journals.
Reference: Who was who, 1951-1960 (London A&C Black).
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Botany