Mildred Robertson Nicoll, 1898-1995

Annie S. Swan Annie Shepherd Swan, daughter of Edward Swan, farmer and potato merchant, was born in Mountskip, near Edinburgh in 1859. She married James Burnett Smith in 1883, and in the early years of their marriage her writing supported him through medical school. She had begun contributing to local papers and writing children's books prior to this time, but received her first commercial success with the publication of Aldersyde in 1883. Set in a small community in the Scottish Borders, this laid the foundations for her subsequent success as a writer of light romantic fiction; by the end of her career she had published over 197 titles. She received her widest audience through serialisation of her novels in The People's Friend but was also a regular contributor to other magazines and periodicals. Departures from her normal style were achieved under the pseudonym, David Lyall, and her married name, Mrs Burnett Smith. Under the former, she wrote stories for the British Weekly, some of which, dealing with the Boer War, were thought at the time to have been written by a male war correspondent. Under her married name came The Pendulum (1926), a novel which dealt with the problems of post-World War One society, and introduced her readers (unwillingly) to the issues of infidelity and divorce, hitherto unseen in her writing. She lived in England for a number of years, but returned to Scotland after her husband's death in 1927, and died at Gullane on 17 Jun 1943. She was awarded a CBE in 1930

For further details see Who Was Who, 1941 - 1950 ; Annie S. Swan, My Life: an Autobiography (London: Nicholson and Watson, 1934), and The Letters of Annie S. Swan, ed. by Mildred Robertson Nicoll (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1945).

Mildred Robertson Nicoll Mildred Robertson Nicoll was born in 1898, the daughter of William Robertson Nicoll (1851 - 1923), editor of the British Weekly, and Catherine Pollard, author of Bells of Memory and Under the Bay Tree . She married Grange Inglis Kirkcaldy in 1920, and had three daughters, Rosemary Melville, Prudence Elizabeth Struan, and Pamela Janet Grange. Under her maiden name she was editor, with A.C. Harwood, of Anthroposophical Quarterly, 1956 - 1978. She also edited The Letters of Annie S. Swan (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1945); Family Post Bag (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1947); and R. Steiner, The Redemption of Thinking (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1956). She also wrote and published under her married name, Mildred Robertson Kirkcaldy.

William Robertson Nicoll William Robertson Nicoll was born at Lumsden, Aberdeenshire, on 10 Oct 1851, the son of Rev. Harry Nicoll (1812 - 1891), Free Church minister of Auchindoir, Aberdeenshire, and his wife, Jane Robertson (1829 - 1859). He graduated from the University of Aberdeen, MA 1870, and was ordained to the Free Church of Scotland in 1874, for which he held charges in Dufftown, Banffshire, 1874 - 1877, and in Kelso, Roxburghshire, 1877 - 1885. Serious illness forced him to give up the ministry in 1885, and he moved south to Norwood, East London, where he was appointed, and remained until his death in 1923, editor of Hodder and Stoughton's monthly theological magazine, The Expository Times . In 1886 he was appointed editor of their new publication, The British Weekly: a Journal of Social and Christian Progress, and in 1891 founded his own literary periodical, The Bookman . The success of this was followed in 1893 by The Woman at Home, an illustrated magazine to which Annie S. Swan (Mrs Burnett Smith) (1859 - 1943) became one of the main contributors. In the early twentieth century he became heavily involved in politics, and, through his position as editor of The British Weekly, came to exercise considerable influence upon liberal members of the Cabinet. He was knighted for his political services in 1909 and made C.H. in 1921.

William Robertson Nicoll was married twice. By his first marriage to Isabel Dunlop (d 1878), he had two children, Isa Constance Nicoll (c 1882 - 1962), poetess and author (children's books and short stories), and Maurice Nicoll (1884 - 1953), psychiatrist, psychologist and author. By his second marriage, in 1897, to Catherine Pollard, author of Bells of Memory and Under the Bay Tree, he had one daughter, Mildred Robertson Nicoll (1898 - 1995).

Mildred Robertson Nicoll Mildred Robertson Nicoll married Grange Inglis Kirkcaldy in 1920, and had three daughters, Rosemary Melville, Prudence Elizabeth Struan, and Pamela Janet Grange. Under her maiden name she was editor, with A.C. Harwood, of Anthroposophical Quarterly, from 1956 - 1978. She also edited The Letters of Annie S. Swan (London: Hodder and Soughton, 1945); Family Post Bag (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1947); and R. Steiner, The Redemption of Thinking (London: Hodder and Soughton, 1956). She also wrote and published under her married name, Mildred Robertson Kirkcaldy.

For further details see William Robertson Nicoll's entry in Dictionary of National Biography, 1922 - 1930 and T.H. Darlow, William Robertson Nicoll: Life and Letters (1925). Brief biographies of Mildred Robertson Nicoll and other family members are deposited with the collection.