Nelson, William, 1711-1772

William Nelson was the son of Thomas Nelson who arrived in Yorktown, Va., from England in 1705. Thomas was a successful merchant whose business concerns passed to his son William upon his death. William operated a sizeable business both retail and wholesale. His main store was located on Main Street in Yorktown. Others were located on the waterfront. In addition to being a successful merchant, William was a prominent leader in Virginia politics. As President of the Governor's Council, Nelson served as acting governor following the death of Lord Botetourt and until the arrival of Lord Dunmore. He was active in efforts to drain the Great Dismal Swamp. Together with his brother Thomas, he owned a house on Francis Street in Williamsburg. Upon William's death in 1772 the mercantile business passed to his sons Thomas and Hugh. Thomas and Hugh took Augustine Moore into the partnership which became Thomas Nelson, Junr. and Company. Moore had been in the business since 1746 when he apprenticed to William Nelson. The Revolutionary War and Thomas Nelson's involvement, he served in Congress, signed the Declaration of Independence, served as governor of Virginia and led Virginia forces in battle, led to the demise of the company. In 1777, Moore placed an advertisement in the Virginia Gazette announcing the dissolution of the company.

Merchant, planter, and Virginia colonial official.