United States. Economic Cooperation Administration
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United States. Economic Cooperation Administration
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United States. Economic Cooperation Administration
United States. Economic Cooperation Administration
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Economic Cooperation Administration
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Economic Cooperation Administration
Economic Cooperation Administration (Washington)
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Economic Cooperation Administration (Washington)
Spojené státy americké. Economic Cooperation Administration
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Spojené státy americké. Economic Cooperation Administration
United States. Økonomiske samarbeids-administrasjon
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United States. Økonomiske samarbeids-administrasjon
Economic Cooperation Administration (Spojené státy americké)
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Economic Cooperation Administration (Spojené státy americké)
Verwaltung für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit United States
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Verwaltung für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit United States
E.C.A. (United States. Economic Cooperation Administration)
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E.C.A. (United States. Economic Cooperation Administration)
ECA
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ECA
United States Dioikēsēs Oikonomikēs Synergasias
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United States Dioikēsēs Oikonomikēs Synergasias
Economic Cooperation Administration United States
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Economic Cooperation Administration United States
United States. Dioikēsēs Oikonomikēs Synergasias
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United States. Dioikēsēs Oikonomikēs Synergasias
Economic Cooperation Administration (U.S.)
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Economic Cooperation Administration (U.S.)
ECA (Economic Cooperation Administration)
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ECA (Economic Cooperation Administration)
E C A
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E C A
United States Office of Information
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United States Office of Information
United States Verwaltung für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit
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United States Verwaltung für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit
ECA (United States. Economic Cooperation Administration)
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ECA (United States. Economic Cooperation Administration)
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Biographical History
The National Maritime Union of America (NMU), which represented merchant marine workers, was formed in 1937, as a split from the International Seafarer's Union, which was affiliated with the American Federation of Labor (AFL). At its first convention in 1937, the NMU joined the Committee for Industrial Organizations (CIO). A crucial role in its formation was played by former members of the Communist-led Marine Workers Industrial Union. Among the notable reforms achieved by the union's Communist-dominated leadership was "checkerboarding," the side-by-side racial integration of sailors' sleeping quarters. By the end of World War II, the NMU had nearly 100,000 members. The union was founded and led by Joseph Curran, who served as NMU president until 1981.
During World War II, the alliance of Communists and non-communists in the union was weakened by charges that the Communists, in their desire to maximize productivity in order to aid the Soviet Union, did not aggressively defend sailors' interests. The Cold War exacerbated the ideological divide, and in 1948, the NMU's Communist leadership and its allies were defeated in union elections and expelled.
In 1950, the NMU's Welfare plan was established, providing seamen with health, accident and life insurance benefits. In 1954 a pension component was added. Curran's successor, Shannon Wall, was not well-received by a strong minority of the union, led by James Morrissey. In 2001, the NMU merged with the Seafarers International Union of North America, which originally represented West Coast merchant mariners.
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External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/124914638
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50067287
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50067287
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Languages Used
Subjects
Communism
Communism
Economic assistance, American
Economic assistance, American Taiwan
Fertilizer industry
Fertilizer industry Taiwan
Merchant mariners
Reconstruction
Reconstruction (1939-1951)
Nationalities
Activities
Occupations
Legal Statuses
Places
France
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
Taiwan
as recorded (not vetted)
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Europe
as recorded (not vetted)
AssociatedPlace
Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>