Harvey family.

The Harvey family, descendants of William Harvey, one of the founders of Taunton, Mass., produced two important inventors in the arts of metalworking and metallurgy.

Thomas William Harvey was born in Vermont on July 22, 1795. His parents having died, he was apprenticed to a blacksmith. In 1814 he moved to western New York State. While supporting himself as a smith, he began making experiments in the mechanical and metallurgical arts, particularly in the production of screws, nails and spikes, where he made many improvements and was awarded several patents. In 1833 he developed the toggle joint for the rotary printing press. He helped to organize the Poughkeepsie Screw Manufacturing Company in 1836. He patented the gimlet-pointed screw in 1838, but did not succeed in getting people to abandon the old blunt-ended screw until 1846.

The Poughkeepsie Screw factory went bankrupt in the depression of 1839-43, and the machinery was moved to a smaller factory near Somerville, N.J. In 1839, Thomas W. Harvey moved to New York City, where he began to experiment with electricity and electro-magnetism, believing it to be the power source of the future. He apparently produced a crude electric motor which was not commercially viable. He organized the New York Screw Company in 1844, and it later absorbed the Somerville factory. Harvey decided to integrate backwards and produce his own iron and wire rods as well as finished screws. He organized the Harvey Steel & Iron Company in 1852 and helped to develop the famous Tilly Foster iron mines in Putnam County, N.Y. The company's furnaces were located in Mott Haven in what is now the Bronx. He began experimenting with processes to make steel or wrought iron directly from the ore, but he died at Canaan, Conn., on June 5, 1854, having been badly injured in a railroad wreck the previous year.