Brooke, John Rutter, 1838-1926
Name Entries
person
Brooke, John Rutter, 1838-1926
Name Components
Surname :
Brooke
Forename :
John Rutter
Date :
1838-1926
eng
Latn
authorizedForm
rda
Genders
Male
Exist Dates
Biographical History
Brooke was born in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, and was educated in nearby Collegeville and West Chester.
Brooke's military career began when he joined the 4th Pennsylvania Infantry with the rank of captain in April 1861. In August, he became colonel of the newly raised 53rd Pennsylvania Infantry and served in the 1862 Peninsula Campaign.
He temporarily commanded a brigade during the Battle of Antietam in September of that year. In May 1863, he was given permanent command of a brigade of the 1st Division of the II Corps, which he led in the Battle of Chancellorsville and during the Gettysburg Campaign.
On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 2, 1863, Brooke found himself in the thick of the action when Confederate lieutenant general James Longstreet launched his assault against the Union lines south of Gettysburg. Rushed into action as reinforcements by Maj. Gen. Winfield Hancock, Colonel Brooke launched a limited counterattack against oncoming Confederate forces with his brigade in the Wheatfield. Although he was knocked out of action with a severe wound, his men temporarily stopped the Confederates and stabilized the Union line long enough to prevent a breakthrough.
After recovery, Brooke subsequently also fought in the Overland Campaign, including the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House and other battles. He was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on May 12, 1864. General Brooke was critically wounded, again, at Cold Harbor in June. Brooke led a division in western Virginia late in the war. He was promoted to brevet major general in the volunteer army on August 1, 1864, for his service at Totopotomoy and Cold Harbor, and to brevet brigadier general in the regular army on March 2, 1867, for Spotsylvania Court House.
In 1866, Brooke accepted a commission as the lieutenant colonel of the 37th U.S. Infantry of the regular army. Thirteen years later, he was given the position of colonel of the 13th U.S. Infantry, serving on the frontier in various posts.
In 1888, he was promoted to brigadier general and was in command of the Department of the Platte when the Ghost Dance began in 1890. He was ordered by General Nelson Miles to rush the 7th U.S. Cavalry up to Wounded Knee. He left this command in 1895.
In 1897, he was promoted to major general in the Regular Army and assigned to command the I Corps during the Spanish–American War. In Puerto Rico, he landed in Arroyo with General Hains, and reached Guayama by the time the armistice was signed. When General Miles left the island in October 1898 to return to the United States, Brooke became military governor and head of the army of occupation in the U.S. military government. On the December 6, Brooke was replaced by General Guy Vernor Henry, and by December 13, was named to the same position in Cuba.
General Brooke was a member of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (Companion #02434) and served as its national commander-in-chief from 1905 to 1907. He was also a member of the Minnesota Society of Colonial Wars and the Military Order of Foreign Wars.
General Brooke retired from the Army on July 21, 1902, in Philadelphia, where he lived until his death at age 88 in 1926. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
In 1863, Brooke married Louisa H. Roberts of Warwick, Pennsylvania. She died in 1867, and in 1877 he married Mary L. Stearns, the daughter of Governor Onslow Stearns. With his first wife, Brooke was the father of two sons, William and Louis.
The troop transport USS General J. R. Brooke (AP-132), launched February 1943, was named in his honor. The former U.S. Army military post in San Juan, P.R., which encompassed El Morro Castle was named Fort Brooke in his honor.
eng
Latn
External Related CPF
https://viaf.org/viaf/51552122
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-nr92012313
https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr92012313
https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q887879
https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10575393
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4952/john-rutter-brooke
Other Entity IDs (Same As)
Sources
Loading ...
Resource Relations
Loading ...
Internal CPF Relations
Loading ...
Languages Used
eng
Latn
Subjects
Antietam, Battle of, Md., 1862
Chancellorsville, Battle of, Chancellorsville, Va., 1863
Civil War, 1861-1865
Cold Harbor, Battle of, Va., 1864
Fair Oaks, Battle of, Va., 1862
Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863
Military hospitals
Indian reservations
Indians of North America
Overland Campaign, Va., 1864
Peninsula Campaign, 1862
Puerto Rico
Spanish
Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of, Va., 1864
Totopotomoy Creek, Battle of, Va., 1864
Wounded Knee Massacre, S.D., 1890
Nationalities
Americans
Activities
Occupations
Soldiers
Legal Statuses
Places
Collegeville
AssociatedPlace
Residence
John Rutter Brooke was educated in Collegeville, Pennsylvania.
West Chester
AssociatedPlace
Residence
John Rutter Brooke was educated in West Chester, Pennsylvania.
Fort Union (historical)
AssociatedPlace
Residence
John Rutter Brooke was stationed at Fort Union with the 37th US Infantry and was a commander of the post.
Wounded Knee
AssociatedPlace
Work
John Rutter Brooke was sent to Wounded Knee with the 7th Cavalry during the Ghost Dance Movement of Native Groups.
Annapolis
AssociatedPlace
Residence
John Rutter Brooke was stationed at Annapolis, Maryland after the Civil War.
Pottstown
AssociatedPlace
Birth
John Rutter Brooke was born on July 21, 1838.
Havana
AssociatedPlace
Residence
John Rutter Brooke was the Military Governor of Cuba after the Spanish-American War.
San Juan
AssociatedPlace
Residence
John Rutter Brooke was the Military Governor of Puerto Rico after the Spanish-American War. John Rutter Brooke served in Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War.
Gettysburg
AssociatedPlace
Work
John Rutter Brooke was involved in the Battle of Gettysburg.
Philadelphia
AssociatedPlace
Death
John Rutter Brooke died on September 5, 1926.
Virginia
AssociatedPlace
Work
John Rutter Brooke served a large portion of his Civil War Service in Virginia.
Fort Shaw
AssociatedPlace
Residence
John Rutter Brooke was stationed at Fort Shaw, Montana during Indian Conflicts.
Convention Declarations
<conventionDeclaration><citation>VIAF</citation></conventionDeclaration>